The 1814–15 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between April 26, 1814, and August 10, 1815. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 14th United States Congress convened on December 4, 1815. They occurred during President James Madison's second term. Elections were held for all 182 seats, representing 18 states.

Though several were held after the conflict had ended, most elections took place towards the end of the War of 1812, which was extremely unpopular in certain regions, particularly New England. The failed American invasion of Upper Canada (Ontario) and the 1814 Burning of Washington were embarrassing military setbacks, but the Democratic-Republican Party remained dominant and the declining Federalist Party was unable to convert war opposition into political gain.

This election marked the first in American history where the incumbent president's party gained House seats in a midterm election while still losing seats in the Senate; this happened again in 1822 and 1902.

Election summaries

+ ↓ 118 64 Democratic-Republican Federalist

State Type Date Totalseats Democratic-Republican Federalist Seats Change Seats Change New York Districts April 26–28, 1814 27 21 12 6 12 Louisiana At-large July 4–6, 1814 1 1 0 Kentucky Districts August 3, 1814 10 10 0 New Hampshire At-large August 29, 1814 6 0 6 Rhode Island At-large August 30, 1814 2 0 2 Vermont At-large September 6, 1814 6 0 6 6 6 Connecticut At-large September 19, 1814 7 0 7 Georgia At-large October 3, 1814 6 6 0 Maryland Districts 9 4 2 5 2 Delaware At-large October 4, 1814 2 0 2 New Jersey At-large October 10–11, 1814 6 6 4 0 4 South Carolina Districts 9 8 1 1 1 Ohio Districts October 11, 1814 6 6 0 Pennsylvania Districts 23 18 4 5 4 Massachusetts Districts November 7, 1814 20 2 2 18 2 Late elections (After the March 4, 1815 beginning of the term) Virginia Districts April 1815 23 19 2 4 2 Tennessee Districts August 3–4, 1815 6 6 0 North Carolina Districts August 10, 1815 13 11 1 2 1 Total 182 118 4 64 4

Special elections

There were special elections in 1814 and 1815 to the 13th United States Congress and 14th United States Congress.

Special elections are sorted by date then district.

13th Congress

! | Henry Clay | | Democratic-Republican | 1810 | | Incumbent resigned January 19, 1814 to travel to Europe for the War of 1812 negotiations.New member elected February 28, 1814 and seated March 29, 1814.Democratic-Republican hold.Winner was not a candidate for re-election; see below. | nowrap |

! | William M. Richardson | | Democratic-Republican | 1811 | | Incumbent resigned April 18, 1814.New member elected May 23, 1814 and seated September 22, 1814.Democratic-Republican hold.Winner was re-elected; see below. | nowrap |

! | John Dawson | | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | | Incumbent died March 31, 1814.New member elected June 1814 and seated January 11, 1815.Democratic-Republican hold.Winner was later re-elected; see below. | nowrap |

! | Daniel Dewey | | Federalist | 1812 | | Incumbent resigned February 24, 1814, to become associate judge of the Massachusetts SJC.New member elected August 4, 1814 and seated September 26, 1814.Federalist hold.Winner was later re-elected; see below. | nowrap |

! | Samuel Smith | | Federalist | 1812 | | Incumbent resigned May 21, 1814.In the August 29, 1814 special election, no candidate received the required majority to be elected. The seat was left vacant for the remainder of the Congress.Federalist loss. | nowrap |

! | Felix Grundy | | Democratic-Republican | 1811 | | Incumbent resigned in 1814.New member elected September 15–16, 1814 and seated October 15, 1814.Democratic-Republican hold.Winner was re-elected; see below. | nowrap |

! | Jacob Hufty | | Federalist | 1808 | | Incumbent died May 20, 1814.New member elected October 10–11, 1814 and seated November 2, 1814.Democratic-Republican gain.By the time of the special election the legislature had reinstated at-large elections. This was the second of three cases when the special election was held on a different basis than the general election.Winner was not a candidate for election to the next term; see below. | nowrap |

! | Edward Hempstead | | Democratic-Republican | 1812 | | Incumbent served until September 17, 1814.New delegate elected September 17, 1814 and seated November 16, 1814.Democratic-Republican hold.Winner also elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap |

! | Reasin Beall | | Democratic-Republican | 1813 | | Incumbent resigned June 7, 1814.New member elected October 11, 1814 and seated December 22, 1814.Democratic-Republican hold.Winner also elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap |

! | Jonathan Roberts | | Democratic-Republican | 1810 | | Incumbent resigned February 24, 1814, when elected U.S. Senator.New member elected October 11, 1814 and seated November 29, 1814.Federalist gain.Winner lost election to the next term; see below. | nowrap |

! | James Whitehill | | Democratic-Republican | 1812 | | Incumbent resigned September 1, 1814, to engage in mercantile pursuits.New member elected October 12, 1814 and seated December 12, 1814.Federalist gain.Winner elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap |

14th Congress

! | Daniel A. White | | Federalist | 1814 | | Member-elect declined the seat to become Probate Judge in Essex County.New member elected July 17, 1815 and seated December 4, 1815.Federalist hold. | nowrap |

! | Jonathan Fisk | | Democratic-Republican | 18081810 1812 | | Incumbent resigned in March 1815 when appointed U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York.New member elected in April 1815 and seated December 4, 1815.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |

! | Benjamin Pond | | Democratic-Republican | 1810 | | Incumbent died October 14, 1814.New member elected in April 1815 and seated December 7, 1815.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |

! | Matthew Clay | | Democratic-Republican | 17971812 1815 | | Incumbent died May 27, 1815.New member elected in October 1815 and seated December 5, 1815.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |

! | Jonathan Williams | | Democratic-Republican | 1814 | | Incumbent died May 16, 1815.New member elected October 10, 1815 and seated December 6, 1815.Federalist gain. | nowrap |

! | Amos Ellmaker | | Democratic-Republican | 1814 | | Incumbent resigned July 3, 1815 to become President Judge of the 12th Judicial District.New member elected October 10, 1815 and seated December 4, 1815.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |

! | David Bard | | Democratic-Republican | 17941798 1802 | | Incumbent died March 12, 1815.New member elected October 10, 1815 and seated December 11, 1815.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |

! | Henry Clay | | Democratic-Republican | 18101814 1814 | | Seat declared vacant in 1815 by the governor after Henry Clay was appointed minister plenipotentiary to Great Britain.Incumbent re-elected October 30, 1815 to fill his own vacancy and seated December 4, 1815.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |

! | John Sevier | | Democratic-Republican | 1790 (N.C.)1790 1811 | | Incumbent died September 24, 1815.New member elected December 7–8, 1815 and seated January 8, 1816.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |

Connecticut

Connecticut held its election September 19, 1814.

|- style="height:4em" ! rowspan=7 | | Epaphroditus Champion | | Federalist | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=7 nowrap |

|- style="height:4em" | John Davenport | | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- style="height:4em" | Lyman Law | | Federalist | 1810 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- style="height:4em" | Jonathan O. Moseley | | Federalist | 1804 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- style="height:4em" | Benjamin Tallmadge | | Federalist | 1801 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- style="height:4em" | Timothy Pitkin | | Federalist | 1805 | Incumbent re-elected.

| Lewis B. Sturges | | Federalist | 1805 | Incumbent re-elected.

Delaware

Delaware held its election October 4, 1814.

! rowspan=2 | | Henry M. Ridgely | | Federalist | 1810 | | Incumbent retired.Federalist hold. | rowspan=2 nowrap |

| Thomas Cooper | | Federalist | 1812 | Incumbent re-elected.

Georgia

Georgia held its election October 3, 1814.

! rowspan=6 | | John Forsyth | | Democratic-Republican | 1812 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=6 nowrap |

| Alfred Cuthbert | | Democratic-Republican | 1813 | Incumbent re-elected.

| George M. Troup | | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold.

| William Barnett | | Democratic-Republican | 1812 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold.

| Bolling Hall | | Democratic-Republican | 1810 | Incumbent re-elected.

| Thomas Telfair | | Democratic-Republican | 1812 | Incumbent re-elected.

Illinois Territory See Non-voting delegates, below.

Indiana Territory See Non-voting delegates, below.

Kentucky

Kentucky held its elections August 3, 1814.

! | James Clark | | Democratic-Republican | 1812 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

! | Joseph H. Hawkins | | Democratic-Republican | 1814 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |

! | Richard M. Johnson | | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

! | Joseph Desha | | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

! | Samuel Hopkins | | Democratic-Republican | 1812 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |

! | Solomon P. Sharp | | Democratic-Republican | 1812 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

! | Samuel McKee | | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

! | Stephen Ormsby | | Democratic-Republican | 1810 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

! | Thomas Montgomery | | Democratic-Republican | 1812 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |

! | William P. Duval | | Democratic-Republican | 1812 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap |

Louisiana

Louisiana held its election July 4–6, 1814.

! | Thomas B. Robertson | | Democratic-Republican | 1812 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Maryland

Maryland held its elections October 3, 1814.

! | Philip Stuart | | Federalist | 1810 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

! | Joseph Kent | | Democratic-Republican | 1810 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Federalist gain. | nowrap |

! | Alexander C. Hanson | | Federalist | 1812 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

! | Samuel Ringgold | | Democratic-Republican | 1810 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Federalist gain. | nowrap |

! rowspan=2 | | Nicholas R. Moore | | Democratic-Republican | 18031810 1812 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap |

| Alexander McKim | | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold.

! | Stevenson Archer | | Democratic-Republican | 1811 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

! | Robert Wright | | Democratic-Republican | 1810 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

! | Charles Goldsborough | | Federalist | 1804 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Massachusetts

Massachusetts held its elections November 7, 1814. State law required a majority vote for election which was not met in two districts, leading to a second election January 6, 1815.

District numbers differed between source used and elsewhere on Wikipedia; district numbers used elsewhere on Wikipedia used here.

! | Artemas Ward Jr. | | Federalist | 1812 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

! | Timothy Pickering | | Federalist | 1812 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

! | William Reed | | Federalist | 1810 | | Incumbent retired.Federalist hold.Successor declined the seat before Congress convened, causing a special election. | nowrap |

! | Samuel Dana | | Democratic-Republican | 1814 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Federalist gain. | nowrap |

! | William Ely | | Federalist | 1804