(Cotunduba Island) is an uninhabited island located on Guanabara Bay, off the coast of Leme and Urca, in city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The island has a long peduncle to the southeast, dubbed the "Lower Cotunduba". The island's highest point is at above sea level, with Lower Cotunduba reaching only above sea level.

It has for multiple decades been part of an environmental protection area (, APA); initially, the , created in 1990, which prohibited any construction in its territory, permanent or otherwise, unless for scientific or cultural purposes and with permission by the City. This protection was expanded in 1995, further designating the island as a Wildlife Conservation Zone (, ZCVS) and prohibiting within its limits, among other things, the extraction of any resources, the disposal of any material, and the setting off of fireworks.

Despite its protection status prohibiting fishing in the surrounding waters, artisanal fishing is still often practiced on and around the island.

Events The island was historically used as a target to test weaponry, particularly from the nearby , around away. This was the case, for example, on 25 September 1885, and on the morning of 6 November 1902. In the latter case, Campos Sales, then president of Brazil, visited the fort to participate in the inauguration of its new artillery. From there, the island was shot multiple times with different weapons, though a few shots reportedly missed.

During heavy fog in the late afternoon of 13 November 1894, Hamburg Süd's Amazonas steamboat, heading for the Port of Santos, crashed on the island and breached its hull. Due to its compartmentation, however, it didn't sink, and neither the crew nor any of its 13 passengers sustained any injuries.

On 7 August 1918, two men were stranded on the island after being thrown off their by strong waves. They were rescued by three fishermen who were sailing nearby.

Fauna In study results published in 2013 by the municipal government of Rio de Janeiro, it was reported that the tropical house gecko was found on the island, an invasive species that competes with the native Gymnodactylus darwinii.

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See also Ilhas Cagarras, a similarly uninhabited archipelago near the island

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