Timur and spelling variants thereof is the surname of:
Anwara Taimur (1936–2020), Indian politician, chief minister of Assam Aysegul Timur, American academic administrator Bar Timor (born 1992), Israeli basketball player Mahmut Temür (born 1989), German footballer Minarti Timur, Chinese-Indonesian badminton player
See also Said bin Taimur, 13th Sultan of Oman Danish Taimoor, Pakistani actor