Meshchaninov (), or female form Meshchaninova () is a surname of Slavic-language origin. Notable people with this surname include:
Artyom Meshchaninov (born 1996), Russian footballer Ivan Meshchaninov (1883 - 1996), Soviet linguist and ethnographer Nataliya Meshchaninova (born 1982), Russian film director, screenwriter, and author Pyotr Meshchaninov (1944 - 2006), Russian pianist and conductor
See also