Macclesfield (constituency)

Macclesfield is a parliamentary constituency in Cheshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Tim Roca of the Labour Party.

Constituency profile Macclesfield is a constituency in Cheshire. It is centred on the town of Macclesfield, which has a population of around 56,000. Other settlements in the constituency include the small towns of Poynton and Bollington and the villages of Prestbury and Disley. Macclesfield is a historic market town and was traditionally an important centre for silk-weaving, an industry that was also present in Bollington. The constituency is highly affluent, particularly so in Poynton, Prestbury and the north of Macclesfield which have very low levels of deprivation. The area is well-connected to nearby Manchester and is popular with retirees and middle-class commuters. House prices are similar to the national average and higher than the rest of North West England.

In general, residents of the constituency are older, well-educated and more likely to be homeowners than the rest of the country. Rates of income and professional employment are high, and a high proportion of residents work in the health, manufacturing and scientific sectors. Rates of unemployment and child poverty are very low. White people made up 95% of the population at the 2021 census. At the local council, Macclesfield is represented by Labour Party councillors whilst the rest of the constituency elected mostly Conservatives. An estimated 52% of voters in the constituency supported remaining in the European Union in the 2016 referendum, higher than the nationwide figure of 48%.

History 1832–1885 Macclesfield was created as a two-member parliamentary borough by the Reform Act 1832. This continued until 1880 when, after problems at the general election that year, it was decided to declare the election void and suspend the writ of election (so no by-election could take place).

In September 1880 a Royal Commission was appointed to investigate further. A report of March 1881 confirmed the allegations of corruption. As a result, the borough constituency was disenfranchised, taking effect on 25 June 1885, and the town was absorbed into the East Cheshire constituency.

Boundaries

Historic (since 1885) 1885–1918: The Municipal Boroughs of Congleton and Macclesfield, and parts of the Sessional Divisions of Northwich and Prestbury.

In 1885, under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, the Macclesfield constituency was recreated with extended boundaries as one of eight new divisions of the county of Cheshire. From the 1885 general election it has continued to elect one MP until the present day.

1918–1950: The Municipal Boroughs of Congleton and Macclesfield, the Urban Districts of Bredbury and Romiley, Buglawton, Compstall, Marple, and Yeardsley-cum-Whaley, the Rural District of Disley, in the Rural District of Congleton the civil parishes of Hulme Walfield and Newbold Astbury, and part of the Rural District of Macclesfield.

Expanded along the eastern border of Cheshire, gaining Disley and Yeardley-cum-Whaley from Knutsford, and Bredbury and Romiley, Compstall, and Marple from the abolished constituency of Hyde.

1950–1974: The Municipal Boroughs of Congleton and Macclesfield, the Urban District of Bollington, and the Rural Districts of Disley and Macclesfield.

The Urban Districts of Bredbury and Romiley (which had absorbed most of Compstall), and Marple were included in the new constituency of Cheadle. Bollington and the part of the Rural District of Macclesfield not previously in the constituency, including Poynton, were transferred from Knutsford. The Urban District of Yeardsley-cum-Whaley had been abolished and partly absorbed into Disley, and Buglawton had been absorbed into the Municipal Borough of Congleton. Other minor changes.

1974–1983: The Municipal Boroughs of Congleton and Macclesfield, the Urban Districts of Alderley Edge and Bollington, and the Rural Districts of Disley and Macclesfield.

Alderley Edge transferred from Knutsford.

From 1 April 1974 until the next boundary review came into effect for the 1983 general election, the constituency comprised parts of the newly formed Boroughs of Congleton and Macclesfield, but its boundaries were unchanged.

1983–1997: The Borough of Macclesfield wards of Alderley Edge, Bollington Central, Bollington East, Bollington West, Disley, Gawsworth, Henbury, Macclesfield Central, Macclesfield East, Macclesfield North East, Macclesfield North West, Macclesfield South, Macclesfield West, Nether Alderley, Poynton Central, Poynton East, Poynton West, Prestbury, Rainow, and Sutton.

The parts of the Borough of Congleton (comprising the former Municipal Borough thereof) were included in the new constituency of Congleton. Otherwise, only marginal changes to the boundaries.

1997–2010: The Borough of Macclesfield wards of Bollington Central, Bollington East, Bollington West, Disley, Gawsworth, Henbury, Macclesfield Central, Macclesfield East, Macclesfield North East, Macclesfield North West, Macclesfield South, Macclesfield West, Poynton Central, Poynton East, Poynton West, Prestbury, Rainow, and Sutton.

Current The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007 made only marginal changes to Macclesfield. However, before this came into force for the 2010 election, the Borough of Macclesfield was abolished on 1 April 2009, becoming part of the new unitary authority of Cheshire East. Consequently, the constituency's boundaries were revised to:

The Cheshire East Borough wards of Bollington, Broken Cross & Upton, Disley, Gawsworth, Macclesfield Central, Macclesfield East, Macclesfield Hurdsfield, Macclesfield South, Macclesfield Tytherington, Macclesfield West & Ivy, Poynton East & Pott Shrigley, Poynton West & Adlington, Prestbury, and Sutton.

The 2023 review of Westminster constituencies left the boundaries unchanged.

The constituency currently covers the north-eastern part of the Cheshire East unitary authority, including the town of Macclesfield itself and the area surrounding it, such as Bollington and Prestbury, as well as Disley and Poynton. Much of the constituency is commuter territory for Manchester.

Recent political history Macclesfield had long been considered to be a safe seat for the Conservative Party, having been held by them since the 1918 general election.

Most areas in the towns of Macclesfield itself and Bollington have leant towards Labour or the Liberal Democrats and previously the Liberal Party; Prestbury, Gawsworth, Poynton and the swathe of countryside that makes up a significant proportion of the seat have historically returned large majorities for the Conservative Party.

2017–present Since the 2017 general election, however, the constituency has been a target seat for Labour, after they achieved a 7% swing in that election.

In the 2019 local elections, the Conservatives lost every councillor they had in the town of Macclesfield, with Labour making significant gains in areas they had never won before. The Conservatives largely maintained their vote outside Macclesfield, except in Bollington and Disley, in which they came third behind Labour and Independent candidates.

The 2019 general election saw a 2% swing to the Conservative Party, the national average swing was 4.5%.

In the 2024 general election, Labour won the seat for the first time in its history, on a substantial swing of over 18.5%.

EU Referendum During the 2016 EU membership referendum, the constituency voted narrowly to remain in the EU, despite the UK overall voting to leave. Around 7,000 constituents subsequently signed a petition calling for a second referendum.

Members of Parliament MPs 1832–1850: Macclesfield Parliamentary Borough From 1832 until 1885, Macclesfield was represented by two members of parliament.

Election1st Member1st Party2nd Member2nd Party 1832 John Brocklehurst Whig John Ryle Conservative 1837 Thomas Grimsditch Conservative 1847 John Williams Radical 1852 Edward Egerton Conservative 1859 Liberal 1868 William Brocklehurst Liberal David Chadwick Liberal1880writ suspended

MPs since 1885: Macclesfield county constituency The Macclesfield constituency was recreated in 1885, and subsequently has elected one MP only.

ElectionMemberPartyNotes 1885 William Brocklehurst Member for Macclesfield (borough) (1868–1885) 1886 William Bromley-Davenport Financial Secretary to the War Office (1902–05) 1906 William B Brocklehurst 1918 John Remer Resigned 6 November 1939 1939 by-election W. Garfield Weston 1945 Arthur Harvey Chair of the 1922 Committee (1966–1970) 1971 by-election Nicholas Winterton 2010 David Rutley Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Americas, Caribbean and Overseas Territories (2022–2024) 2024 Tim Roca Sir Nicholas Winterton was first elected as the Conservative MP at a by-election in 1971 and held the seat until his retirement as an MP on the dissolution of the House of Commons in April 2010. Both Sir Nicholas and his wife Ann, Conservative MP for Congleton from 1983 to 2010, announced that they would not be candidates at the general election. On 17 October 2009 David Rutley was selected as the Conservative candidate by way of an open primary organised by the party and on 6 May 2010 was elected MP with an increased majority.

Election results 1974–present

Elections in the 2020s

Elections in the 2010s

Elections in the 2000s

Elections in the 1990s

1992 notional result Party Vote % Conservative 32,332 56.0 Labour 13,202 22.9 Liberal Democrats 11,958 20.7 Others 246 0.4Turnout57,73881.5Electorate57,738

Elections in the 1980s

1979 notional result Party Vote % Conservative 33,830 60.0 Labour 12,951 23.0 Liberal 9,584 17.0Turnout56,365Electorate

Elections in the 1970s

1970 notional result Party Vote % Conservative 30,600 52.5 Labour 18,900 32.4 Liberal 8,800 15.1Turnout58,30076.0Electorate76,733

Election results 1950–1974 Elections in the 1970s

Elections in the 1960s

Elections in the 1950s

Election results 1918–1950 Election in the 1940s

Elections in the 1930s General Election 1939–40: Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected; Conservative: W. Garfield Weston Labour: C. T. Douthwaite Liberal: Edward Anthony Brooke Fletcher

Elections in the 1920s

Elections in the 1910s

Election results 1885–1918 Elections in the 1910s General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected; Liberal: | William B Brocklehurst Unionist:

Elections in the 1900s

Elections in the 1890s

Elections in the 1880s

Election results 1832–1885 Elections in the 1880s

The writ was suspended after an investigation found extensive bribery and the 1880 election was void. Macclesfield was incorporated into Cheshire East from 25 June 1885, before being re-established for the 1885 election.

Elections in the 1870s

Elections in the 1860s

Elections in the 1850s

Huggins resigned towards the close of the poll.

Elections in the 1840s

Elections in the 1830s

Macclesfield (constituency)

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