Pedroni is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alessandro Pedroni (born 1971), Italian footballer Angelo Pedroni (canoeist) (born 1943), Italian sprint canoeist Franco Pedroni (1926–2001), Italian footballer and manager Guido Pedroni (1883–1964), Italian footballer José Pedroni (1899–1968), Argentine poet Pierpaolo Pedroni (1964–2009), Italian rugby union player, referee and commentator Pietro Pedroni (died 1803), Italian painter Silvio Pedroni (1918–2003), Italian cyclist Simone Pedroni, Italian classical pianist