Shvedov () is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Shvedova. The surname is derived from the word швед (shved, meaning "a Swedish person") and literally means Swede's. It may refer to:
Alexandr Shvedov (born 1973), Kazakhstani water polo goalkeeper Anastasiya Shvedova (born 1979), Belarusian, formerly Russian, pole vaulter Grigory Shvedov (born 1976), Russian human rights activist and journalist Natalia Shvedova (1916–2009), Russian lexicographer Yaroslava Shvedova (born 1987), Kazakhstani tennis player of Russian origin