Shibanov (masculine, ) or Shibanova (feminine, ) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Anna Shibanova (born 1994), Russian ice hockey player, twin sister of Tatyana Tatyana Shibanova (born 1994), Russian ice hockey player, twin sister of Anna Mikhail Shibanov, 18th century Russian painter Vasily Shibanov, a poem by Aleksey Tolstoy