Ata-ur-Rahman () is a masculine Islamic given name. It is built from the Arabic words Ata, al- and Rahman. The name means "gift of the most merciful", ar-Rahman being one of the names of God in the Qur'an, which give rise to the Muslim theophoric names. The letter a of the al- is unstressed, and can be transliterated by almost any vowel, usually by u. Because the letter r is a sun letter, the letter l of the al- is assimilated to it. Thus although the name is written in Arabic and Urdu with letters corresponding to Ata al-Rahman, the usual pronunciation corresponds to Ata ur-Rahman. The transliteration Atta often appears for the first element and Rehman for the last, all subject to variable spacing and hyphenation. Notable people with the name include:

Given name Ataurrehman (born 1968), Indian politician Ataur Rahman (actor) (1941–2026), Bangladeshi theatre actor and director Ataur Rahman (Gaibandha politician), Bangladeshi politician from Gaibandha-4 Ataur Rahman (poet) (1925–1999), Bangladeshi poet Ataur Rahman (politician, born 1951) (1951–2017), Bangladeshi Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal-JSD politician Ataur Rahman Bachchu (born 1980), Bangladeshi politician and businessman Ataur Rahman Khan, multiple people Ataur Rahman Mazarbhuiya, Indian politician Ataur Rahman Mazumder (1911–1998), Indian freedom fighter and community leader Ata-ur-Rehman (cricketer) (born 1975), Pakistani cricketer Atta-ur-Rahman (chemist) (born 1942), Pakistani organic chemist Atta-ur-Rehman (politician) (born 1965), Pakistani politician Atta-Ur-Rehman Chishti, known as Rehman Chishti (born 1978), British politician Atta ur Rehman Memon, Pakistani electrical engineer Atiur Rahman (born 1951), Bangladeshi economist Md. Atiur Rahman (1939–2013), Bangladeshi academic and politician

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