53rd Division or 53rd Infantry Division may refer to:
53rd Division (1st Formation) (People's Republic of China), 1949–1957 53rd Infantry Division (France) 53rd Reserve Division (German Empire) 53rd Infantry Division "Arezzo", Italy, World War II 53rd Division (Imperial Japanese Army) 53rd Infantry Division (Russian Empire) 53rd Guards Motor Rifle Division, Soviet Union 53rd Guards Rifle Division, Soviet Union 53rd Rifle Division, Soviet Union 53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division, a British division of World Wars I and II 53 Division (Sri Lanka)
See also List of military divisions by number 53rd Brigade (disambiguation) 53rd Regiment (disambiguation) 53rd Battalion (disambiguation) 53rd Squadron (disambiguation)