54th Division or 54th Infantry Division may refer to:
Infantry divisions 54th Division (People's Republic of China) 54th Infantry Division (German Empire) 54th Reserve Division, German Empire 54th Infantry Division (India), India 54th Infantry Division "Napoli", Italy, World War II 54th Division (Imperial Japanese Army) 54th Infantry Division (Russian Empire) 54th Guards Rifle Division, Soviet Union, World War II 54th Motor Rifle Division, Soviet Union 54th Rifle Division, Soviet Union 54th Division (Spain) 54th Division (Syria) 54th (East Anglian) Infantry Division, United Kingdom, World Wars I and II
Other divisions 54th Guards Rocket Division, Russia
See also List of military divisions by number 54th Army (disambiguation) 54th Brigade (disambiguation) 54th Regiment (disambiguation) 54th Squadron (disambiguation)