In geometry, the rhombitetrahexagonal tiling is a uniform tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of rr{6,4}. It can be seen as constructed as a rectified tetrahexagonal tiling, r{6,4}, as well as an expanded order-4 hexagonal tiling or expanded order-6 square tiling.
Constructions There are two uniform constructions of this tiling, one from [6,4] or (*642) symmetry, and secondly removing the mirror middle, [6,1+,4], gives a rectangular fundamental domain [∞,3,∞], (*3222). + Two uniform constructions of 4.4.4.6NameRhombitetrahexagonal tilingImageSymmetry[6,4](*642)[6,1+,4] = [∞,3,∞](*3222) = Schläfli symbolrr{6,4}t0,1,2,3{∞,3,∞}Coxeter diagram =
There are 3 lower symmetry forms seen by including edge-colorings: sees the hexagons as truncated triangles, with two color edges, with [6,4+] (4*3) symmetry. sees the yellow squares as rectangles, with two color edges, with [6+,4] (6*2) symmetry. A final quarter symmetry combines these colorings, with [6+,4+] (32×) symmetry, with 2 and 3 fold gyration points and glide reflections. Lower symmetry constructions[6,4], (*632)[6,4+], (4*3)[6+,4], (6*2)[6+,4+], (32×) This four color tiling is related to a semiregular infinite skew polyhedron with the same vertex figure in Euclidean 3-space with a prismatic honeycomb construction of .
Symmetry The dual tiling, called a deltoidal tetrahexagonal tiling, represents the fundamental domains of the *3222 orbifold, shown here from three different centers. Its fundamental domain is a Lambert quadrilateral, with 3 right angles. This symmetry can be seen from a [6,4], (*642) triangular symmetry with one mirror removed, constructed as [6,1+,4], (*3222). Removing half of the blue mirrors doubles the domain again into *3322 symmetry.
Related polyhedra and tiling
See also
Square tiling Tilings of regular polygons List of uniform planar tilings List of regular polytopes
References John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strauss, The Symmetries of Things 2008, (Chapter 19, The Hyperbolic Archimedean Tessellations)
External links
Hyperbolic and Spherical Tiling Gallery KaleidoTile 3: Educational software to create spherical, planar and hyperbolic tilings Hyperbolic Planar Tessellations, Don Hatch