In geometry, the truncated order-6 square tiling is a uniform tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of t{4,6}.
Uniform colorings
The half symmetry [1+,6,4] = [(4,4,3)] can be shown with alternating two colors of octagons, with as Coxeter diagram .
Symmetry
The dual tiling represents the fundamental domains of the *443 orbifold symmetry. There are two reflective subgroup kaleidoscopic constructed from [(4,4,3)] by removing one or two of three mirrors. In these images fundamental domains are alternately colored black and cyan, and mirrors exist on the boundaries between colors.
A larger subgroup is constructed [(4,4,3*)], index 6, as (3*22) with gyration points removed, becomes (*222222).
The symmetry can be doubled as 642 symmetry by adding a mirror bisecting the fundamental domain.
Small index subgroups of [(4,4,3)] (*443)Index126DiagramCoxeter(orbifold)[(4,4,3)] = (*443)[(4,1+,4,3)] = = (*3232)[(4,4,3+)] = (3*22)[(4,4,3*)] = (*222222)Direct subgroupsIndex2412DiagramCoxeter(orbifold)[(4,4,3)]+ = (443)[(4,4,3+)]+ = = (3232)[(4,4,3*)]+ = (222222)
Related polyhedra and tilings From a Wythoff construction there are eight hyperbolic uniform tilings that can be based from the regular order-4 hexagonal tiling.
Drawing the tiles colored as red on the original faces, yellow at the original vertices, and blue along the original edges, there are 8 forms.
It can also be generated from the (4 4 3) hyperbolic tilings:
See also
Square tiling Tilings of regular polygons List of uniform planar tilings List of regular polytopes
References John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strauss, The Symmetries of Things 2008, (Chapter 19, The Hyperbolic Archimedean Tessellations)
External links
Hyperbolic and Spherical Tiling Gallery KaleidoTile 3: Educational software to create spherical, planar and hyperbolic tilings Hyperbolic Planar Tessellations, Don Hatch