Polívka (feminine Polívková) is a Czech surname, it may refer to: Anne Polivka, American economic statistician Bolek Polívka, Czech entertainer Jaroslav Josef Polívka, Czech structural engineer Jiří Polívka (canoeist), Czech canoer Jiří Polívka (linguist), Czech linguist Ondřej Polívka, Czech modern pentathlete Osvald Polívka, Czech architect