Empress Gao (高皇后, personal name unknown) was an empress of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period Former Shu state. She was the first wife of Former Shu's last emperor Wang Yan (né Wang Zongyan).
Background The future Empress Gao's father was the Former Shu official Gao Zhiyan (高知言), who was known for being a minister of defense (兵部尚書, Bingbu Shangshu). She probably married Wang Zongyan while he was crown prince, as her father-in-law, the emperor Wang Jian, created her crown princess.Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms, vol. 38. (As he was created crown prince in 913Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 268. and became emperor in 918 upon Wang Jian's death,Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 270. the marriage would have been between that period.)
As empress Upon Wang Zongyan's assumption of the throne (when he changed his name to Wang Yan), he created Crown Princess Gao empress.Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms, vol. 37. However, he did not favor her, particularly after he took his cousin Consort Wei as an imperial consort. In 921, he sent her back to the house of her father Gao Zhiyan, effectively deposing and divorcing her. In shock, Gao Zhiyan stopped eating and died thereafter.Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 271. Nothing further was recorded in history about her.
Notes and references
Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms, vol. 38. Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 271.