Torda County (,Fallenbüchl 1994, p. 153. , ) was a county in Transylvania from the 11th century and 1876.
History
Kingdom of Hungary
Counties (districts formed around royal fortresses) were the basic units of royal administration in the Kingdom of Hungary from the 11th century.Engel 2001, pp. 40-41. The fortress initially serving as the seat of Torda County was located at a distance of about Kristó 1988, p. 92. from modern Torda (now Turda, Romania), above the village Várfalva (now Moldovenești, Romania), on the river Aranyos (now Arieș in Romania).Bóna 1994, p. 163. A cemetery near the castle was used from the turn of the 10th and 11th centuries.
The earliest royal charter mentioning the castle is from 1075,Curta 2006, p. 356. but only its interpolated version has been preserved.Kristó 2003, p. 91. The earliest authentic charter referring to the same castle is dated to 1177.Kristó 2003, pp. 91-92. Although the county itself was only first mentioned in 1227,Kristó 2003, p. 92. a reference in the charter of 1075 to taxes levied on salt at the castle implies the existence of a system of administration.Curta 2006, pp. 251., 356. Reference to an unnamedZsoldos 2011, p. 273. ispán of Torda was preserved in a charter from 1221. The ispáns of Torda were appointed by the voivodes of Transylvania, the representative of the kings of Hungary in the province.Engel 1996, pp. 11., 246. Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
Principality of Transylvania
Austria-Hungary
List of ispáns
Fourteenth century Term Incumbent Voivode of Transylvania Notes Source c. 1310 Domokos, son of Marcell Járai Ladislaus (III) Kán Engel 1996, pp. 11., 251. c. 1312 Miklós, son of Péter Gerendi Ladislaus (III) Kán first rule c. 1326 Miklós, son of Péter Gerendi Thomas Szécsényi second rule c. 1335 Magister Jakab, son of István Thomas Szécsényi c. 1350 Marót, son of Péter Cine of Olaszi Engel 1996, pp. 12., 251. c. 1366 János Túri Denis Lackfi
Fifteenth century
Sixteenth century
Seventeenth century
Eighteenth century
Nineteenth century
See also Maros-Torda County Torda-Aranyos County
Footnotes
References
Bóna, István (1994). The Hungarian–Slav Period (895–1172). In: Köpeczi, Béla; Barta, Gábor; Bóna, István; Makkai, László; Szász, Zoltán; Borus, Judit; History of Transylvania; Akadémiai Kiadó; . Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250. Cambridge University Press. . Engel, Pál (1996). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1301–1457, I. [=Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1301–1457, Volume I"]. História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest. . Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers. . Fallenbüchl, Zoltán (1994). Magyarország főispánjai, 1526–1848 - Die Obergespane Ungarns, 1526–1848 Lord-lieutenants of counties in Hungary, 1526–1848 Kristó, Gyula (1988). A vármegyék kialakulása Magyarországon [=Development of Counties in Hungary]. Magvető Kiadó. . Kristó, Gyula (2003). Early Transylvania (895-1324). Lucidus Kiadó. . Zsoldos, Attila (2011). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest. .