This is a reversed chronological list of peace proposals in the Middle East, often abbreviated under the Mideast peace concept.
Egyptian Crisis reconciliation Egyptian constitutional referendum, 2012 Egyptian constitutional referendum, 2014
Syrian Civil War peace process
Arab League peace plan Arab League observers mission December 2011–January 2012 Russian resolution proposal on Syrian uprising Kofi Annan Syrian peace plan February–August 2012 United Nations Supervision Mission in Syria Lakhdar Brahimi Syrian peace plan – since August 17, 2012 U.S.–Russia peace proposals on Syria – May 2013 proposal to organise a peace conference Geneva II Conference on Syria – January 2014 2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement – between Syrian Opposition and Assad Government Vienna peace talks for Syria Four committees initiative Geneva III Geneva IV
Yemeni Crisis reconciliation Yemeni crisis reconciliation attempts Yemeni presidential election, 2012
Fatah–Hamas reconciliation talks
Fatah–Hamas Mecca Agreement (2007) 2011 Cairo accords (2011) Fatah–Hamas Doha Agreement (2012) May 2012 Cairo agreement 2014 Fatah–Hamas Gaza Agreement 2017 Fatah–Hamas Agreement
Iran nuclear talks
P5+1, 2006 diplomatic efforts Iran nuclear deal framework Joint Plan of Action (2013) Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (2015) February 2019 Warsaw Conference
Iraq War peace proposals United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441 Failed Iraqi peace initiatives Blair's tests for Iraq disarmament
Gulf War peace initiatives Geneva Peace Conference (1991) United Nations Security Council Resolution 687 – April 1991 United Nations Security Council Resolution 1154 – 1998
Turkish–Kurdish conflict negotiations Turkey–PKK peace talks (1999–2004, unsuccessful) Solution process (2012–2015, failed)
Internal Lebanese reconciliation 17 May Agreement – during the Lebanese civil war Tripartite Accord (Lebanon) – 1985 agreement to end the Lebanese civil war Taif Agreement – Lebanese civil war peace accords Doha Agreement – 2008 Lebanese reconciliation agreement, following 2007–2008 crisis
Cyprus conflict pacification attempts Establishment of UN peace force in Cyprus (1964) UNSC resolution 355 (1974) Annan reunification plan for Cyprus United Nations Security Council Resolution 1250 (1999) Cypriot Annan Plan referendums, 2004 2008–2012 Cyprus talks 2014 Cyprus talks 2015–2017 Cyprus talks
Iraqi–Kurdish conflict peace negotiations Kurdish Civil War peace accords (finalized in 1997) 1975 Algiers Agreement Kurdish–Iraqi peace talks (1970–1974, unsuccessful) Recognition of Kurdish Government by Iraq
Arab–Israeli peace diplomacy and treaties
Arab League–Israel accords Balfour Declaration (1917) Peace proposals of Count Folke Bernadotte (1948) 1949 Armistice Agreements Lausanne Conference of 1949 UN Security Council Resolution 242 (November 22, 1967) Jarring Mission (1967–1971) Allon Plan (July 26, 1967) Rogers Plan (1969) Camp David Accords (1978) Egypt–Israel peace treaty (1979) Fahd Plan (1981) Reagan peace plan (September 1, 1982) Fez Initiative (September 9, 1982) May 17 Agreement, a failed attempt of peace between Lebanon and Israel (1983) Israel–Jordan peace treaty (1994) Arab Peace Initiative (March 28, 2002) Abraham Accords (2020) Israel–Sudan normalization agreement (2020)
Israeli–Palestinian peace process
Madrid Conference of 1991 Oslo Accords (1993) Wye River Memorandum (October 23, 1998) Camp David 2000 Summit (2000) The Clinton Parameters (December 23, 2000) Taba summit (January, 2001) Arab Peace Initiative (March, 2002) Elon Peace Plan (also known as "The Israel Initiative") (2002) The People's Voice (July 27, 2002) Road Map for Peace (April 30, 2003) Geneva Accord (October 20, 2003) Sharm el-Sheikh Summit of 2005 (February 8, 2005) 2006 Franco-Italian-Spanish Middle East Peace Plan Isratin proposal (a one-state solution by Muammar Gathafi) (May 8, 2003) Israeli Peace Initiative (April 6, 2011) John Kerry Parameters (December 28, 2016) Trump peace plan (January 28, 2020) Gaza peace plan (September 29, 2025)
Turkish War of Independence peace treaties Treaty of Alexandropol 1920 Cilicia Peace Treaty 1921 Treaty of Moscow (1921) Treaty of Kars 1921 Treaty of Ankara (1921) Conference of London 1921–22 Treaty of Lausanne (1923) Armistice of Mudanya 1922
WWI and post-war accords Sykes–Picot Agreement 1916 McMahon–Hussein Correspondence 1916 Treaty of Sèvres 1920 Paris Peace Conference, 1919 Faisal–Weizmann Agreement (1919)
Saudi-related peace treaties Uqair Protocol of 1922
See also Strategic reset UN General Assembly Resolution 3379
References
External links U.S. Attempts at Peace in the Middle East from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives