The Viceroy of Yun-Gui, fully in Chinese as the Governor-General of Yun-Gui Provinces and Other Local Areas, in Charge of Military Affairs, Food and Wages and Governor Affairs, was one of eight regional Viceroys during the Qing dynasty of China. The Viceroy of Yun-Gui had jurisdiction of military, civil, and political affairs over then Yunnan Province and then Guizhou Province (approx. nowadays southern part of Yunnan and part of Guizhou).
History
The Viceroy of Yun-Gui was created in 1659, during the reign of the Shunzhi Emperor, as a jinglue (經略; military governor) office before it was converted to a Viceroy.
In 1662, during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor, the Viceroy of Yun-Gui split into the Viceroy of Yunnan and Viceroy of Guizhou, which were respectively headquartered in Qujing and Anshun. Two years later, the two viceroys were merged and the headquarters shifted to Guiyang. In 1673, the Kangxi Emperor restored the Viceroy of Yunnan, with its headquarters in Qujing. Between 1673 and 1681, the Revolt of the Three Feudatories broke out in Yunnan, Guangdong and Fujian provinces. The Viceroy of Yun-Gui was restored in 1680.
In 1728, the Yongzheng Emperor put the Viceroy of Yun-Gui in charge of Guangxi Province as well but reversed the changes in 1734. This system lasted until the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1912.
Starting from 1905, during the reign of the Guangxu Emperor, the Viceroy of Yun-Gui concurrently held the appointment of Provincial Governor of Yunnan.
List of Viceroys of Yun-Gui # Name Portrait Start of term End of term Notes 1 Hong Chengchou洪承疇 1653 1658 As Viceroy of Huguang, Liangguang and Yun-Gui Viceroy of Yun-Gui(1659–1662) 2 Zhao Tingchen趙廷臣 1659 1662 Viceroy of Yunnan(1662–1664) 3 Bian Sanyuan卞三元 1662 1664 Viceroy of Guizhou(1662–1664) 3 Tong Yannian佟延年 1662 1662 4 Yang Maoxun楊茂勛 1662 1664 Viceroy of Yun-Gui(1665–1673) 5 Bian Sanyuan卞三元 1665 1668 6 Gan Wenkun甘文焜 1668 1673 Viceroy of Guizhou(1673–1680) 7 Ošan鄂善 1673 1677 8 Zhou Youde周有德 1679 1680 Viceroy of Yun-Gui(1680–1727) 9 Zhao Liangdong趙良棟 1680 1682 10 Cai Yurong蔡毓榮 1682 1686 11 Fan Chengxun范承勛 1686 1694 12 Ding Sikong丁思孔 1694 1694 13 Wang Jiwen王繼文 1694 1698 14 Baxi巴錫 1698 1705 15 Boihono貝和諾 1705 1710 16 Guo Li郭瑮 1710 1716 17 Jiang Chenxi蔣陳錫 1716 1722 18 Zhang Wenhuan張文煥 1720 1722 19 Gao Qizhuo高其倬 1722 1725 20 Iduri伊都立 1725 1725 21 Yang Mingshi楊名時 1725 1726 22 Ortai鄂爾泰 1726 1727 Viceroy of Yun-Gui(including Guangxi)(1728–1734) 23 Ortai鄂爾泰 1728 1731 24 Gao Qizhuo高其倬 1731 1733 25 Yengišan尹繼善 1733 1734 Viceroy of Yun-Gui(1734–1911) 26 Yengišan尹繼善 1734 1737 Zhang Guangsi張廣泗 1736 1747 As Viceroy of Guizhou 27 Qingfu慶復 1737 1741 28 Zhang Yunsui張允隨 1741 1750 29 Šose碩色 1750 1755 30 Aibilong愛必達 1755 1756 31 Hengwen恆文 1756 1757 32 Aibilong愛必達 1757 1761 33 Wu Dashan吳達善 1761 1764 34 Liu Zao劉藻 1764 1766 35 Yang Yingju楊應琚 1766 1767 36 Mingrui明瑞 1767 1768 37 Oning鄂寧 1768 1768 38 Agui阿桂 1768 1769 39 Mingde明德 1769 1769 40 Asha阿思哈 1769 1769 41 Zhangbao彰寶 1769 1771 42 Defu德福 1771 1771 43 Zhangbao彰寶 1771 1774 44 Tuside圖思德 1774 1777 45 Li Shiyao李侍堯 1777 1780 46 Shuchang舒常 1780 1780 47 Fuk'anggan福康安 1780 1781 48 Fugang富綱 1781 1786 49 Tecengge特成額 1786 1786 50 Fugang富綱 1786 1794 51 Fuk'anggan福康安 1794 1795 52 Lebao勒保 1795 1797 53 Ohūi鄂輝 1797 1798 54 Fugang富綱 1798 1799 55 Gioro-Changlin覺羅長麟 1799 1799 56 Shulin書麟 1799 1800 57 Gioro-Langgan覺羅琅玕 1800 1804 58 Bolin伯麟 1804 1820 59 Qingbao慶保 1820 1820 60 Shi Zhiguang史致光 1820 1822 61 Mingshan明山 1822 1824 62 Changling長齡 1824 1825 63 Zhao Shenzhen趙慎畛 1825 1826 64 Ruan Yuan阮元 1826 1835 65 Ilibu伊里布 1835 1839 66 Deng Tingzhen鄧廷楨 1839 1839 67 Guiliang桂良 1839 1845 68 He Changling賀長齡 1845 1847 69 Li Xingyuan李星沅 1847 1848 70 Lin Zexu林則徐 1848 1849 71 Cheng Yucai程矞采 1849 1850 72 Wu Wenrong吳文鎔 1850 1852 73 Wu Raodian羅繞典 1852 1854 74 Hengchun恆春 1854 1857 75 Wu Zhenyu吳振棫 1857 1858 76 Zhang Liangji張亮基 1858 1860 77 Liu Yuanhao劉源灝 1860 1861 78 Fuqing福清 1861 1861 79 Pan Duo潘鐸 1861 1863 80 Lao Chongguang勞崇光 1863 1867 81 Zhang Kaisong張凱嵩 1867 1868 82 Liu Yuezhao劉岳昭 1868 1875 83 Liu Changyou劉長佑 1875 1882 84 Cen Yuying岑毓英 1882 1889 Tan Junpei譚鈞培 1889 1889 Acting Viceroy 85 Wang Wenshao王文韶 1889 1894 86 Songfan崧蕃 1895 1900 87 Wei Guangtao魏光燾 1900 1902 88 Ding Zhenduo丁振鐸 1902 1906 89 Cen Chunxuan岑春煊 1906 1907 90 Xiliang錫良 1907 1909 91 Li Jingxi李經羲 1909 1911
References