Vitagliano is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Gioacchino Vitagliano (1669–1739), Sicilian Baroque sculptor Juan Vitagliano, Argentine footballer Ottavia Vitagliano (1894–1975), Italian writer, editor, and publisher Benjamin "Benny the Baker" Vitagliano, (1890-1961), baker, mid-level Mafia boss, member of the Detroit Partnership
See also Meanings of minor planet names: 5001–6000#368