Ohlsson is a surname of Swedish origin. It is a contraction of the surname Olofsson, and it literally means "son of Olof". Notable people with the name include:

Birgitta Ohlsson, Swedish politician Carina Ohlsson, Swedish politician

Erik Ohlsson (musician), Swedish guitarist Erik Ohlsson (sport shooter), Swedish athlete Garrick Ohlsson, American classical pianist Hjalmar Ohlsson, Swedish athlete Ingrid Ohlsson, Swedish orienteering competitor Jan Ohlsson, Swedish actor Jenny Ohlsson, Swedish ambassador

Patrik Ohlsson, Swedish athlete Peder Ohlsson, Swedish military officer Per T. Ohlsson, Swedish journalist Thomas Ohlsson, Swedish sprint canoer Thorild Ohlsson, Swedish athlete

Fictional Greta Ohlsson, a character in Murder on the Orient Express by Agatha Christie

See also Ohlson Olsson