Ohlson is a surname of Swedish origin. It is a contraction of the surname Olofsson and it literally means "son of Olof". It may refer to
Bertil Ohlson, Swedish athlete Carl-Erik Ohlson, Swedish athlete Elisabeth Ohlson, Swedish photographer Erik Ohlson, Swedish-born British shipping magnate Olle Ohlson, Swedish athlete Ted Ohlson, Australian rules footballer
See also Clas Ohlson, a Swedish retail company Ohlson Baronets Ohlsson Ohlsen