The enzyme galactolipase () catalyzes the reaction
1,2-diacyl-3-β-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol + 2 H2O 3-β-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol + 2 carboxylates
The only reported isozyme in humans is encoded by the gene PNLIPRP2. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 1,2-diacyl-3-β-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol acylhydrolase. Other names in common use include galactolipid lipase, polygalactolipase, and galactolipid acylhydrolase. This enzyme participates in glycerolipid metabolism.
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