Public transport in Christchurch, New Zealand, consists primarily of bus services operated by two bus companies supported by a ferry, all jointly marketed as Metro, a division of Environment Canterbury (ECan).
Metro also operates the MyWay on-demand bus service in Timaru, Canterbury. Prior to 2023, it also operated various fixed-route bus services in Timaru. In 2020, it began trials of its MyWay service.
Overview Since deregulation of the urban bus market in 1991, the Canterbury Regional Council (now branded Environment Canterbury) has taken responsibility for the tendering, planning and administration of public transport in Christchurch. Over the course of that time, improvements and changes have shaped the predominantly bus based public transport system, including the introduction of services such as the Orbiter. Originally branded as CanRide, this was replaced in 2003 with the introduction of the Metro brand and the eventual Metrocard.
Ticketing and fares are, with some exceptions, standard across the city's network. The electronic Metrocard provides a discount off regular fares. Under 24s, tertiary students, and Community Service Card holders receive a discount, and senior citizens travel free on off-peak services (9:00am until the end of the day weekdays, all day weekends and public holidays).
Real-time information about the bus network is displayed at select bus stops, and is available online via the first party MetroGo web app or third party apps such as Google Maps or Transit using the GTFS Realtime or SIRI APIs.
The February 2011 Christchurch earthquake resulted in significant changes to the Metro bus network with the two key changes. The first change was the removal and or reorganisation of many routes due to the closure of the central city, road damage along routes, or reduced patronage. The second change occurred in December 2012 with the shift of the bus network from a radial network to a hub and spoke model network and the Blue Line was introduced. This resulted in many services being localised to hubs with connecting core services into the Central City and Cross Town.
More changes were made in December 2014, with the introduction of the Purple Line, Yellow Line and Orange Line, and more suburb to suburb routes.
On 10 November 2025, the contactless fare payment system Motu Move was launched on public buses and the ferry across the Greater Christchurch area including metropolitan Christchurch, the Waimakariri and Selwyn Districts.
Operations
The local bus service is marketed as Metro and designed, specified, put out to tender and subsidised by Environment Canterbury. All bus operators are required to display the required external Metro branding to vehicles under contract to ECan.
Christchurch City Council provides roading infrastructure and street furniture such as signs and seats and regulates parking at bus stops, and is also owner of Red Bus Ltd through its holding company Christchurch City Holdings. The city council previously funded the zero-fare The Shuttle service which ended after the 2011 earthquake.
The Christchurch City Council also provides bus lanes which operational during peak commuting hours on some routes. The routes have been controversial with some business owners concerned at the loss of parking from outside their businesses during the lanes operational times, but the lanes have improved bus travel times, schedule adherence and have resulted in an increase in passenger numbers.
Vehicle safety standards are regulated by the NZ Transport Agency.
Bus interchange
2000–2011 The city council provided the previous central city bus exchange in November 2000, which was damaged and closed after the earthquake on 22 February 2011. The previous bus exchange in the city centre served as the principal bus interchange point and passenger hub for the Metro network. The Exchange had attracted interest from other worldwide city authorities investigating how to improve their bus services. Since the Bus Exchange opened in 2000, the number of people using the bus service had doubled.
2011–2015 With the closure of the central city, two separate temporary central city facilities on the outer fringes of the CBD were established; one in Bealey Avenue, and one in Hagley Avenue. On 25 October 2011, bus services shifted to the new Central Station between Lichfield and Tuam Streets (in the block between Colombo and Durham Streets), which served as a longer-term temporary city bus stop. The expectation was that Central Station was to be in use for "up to two years".
2015 Bus interchange
Opening The Christchurch Central Recovery Plan of the Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Authority (CERA) was unveiled on 30 July 2012, which had an indicative time-frame for a new Bus Interchange building to be open by June 2014. Central Station was in use until 25 May 2015, when Christchurch's new $53 million Bus Interchange building opened, with half of the 16 bays operational. On 20 August, the building was physically completed and further opened to the public, including bike parking and more seating. On Thursday 8 October, the remaining bays opened. Later retailers took spaces.
Services Part of the hub and spoke model network is that many passengers need to interchange to other buses at suburban centres. The four High Frequency services, which cross the city every 10 to 15 minutes, serve the Interchange, but the Orbiter doesn't. The Interchange also provides for the less frequent buses, longer distance coaches (on Lichfield St, except for Newmans to Queenstown), taxis, cyclists and pedestrians.
Design Architectus and Aurecon designed the interchange and Thiess and Southbase Construction built it.
To save space a ‘reversing bus bay’ design of 16 bays has a backing lane, separated from the wide circulation lane.
The passenger hall has underfloor heating from a groundwater heat pump. Wind towers and louvres draw air into the hall and air curtains prevent fumes getting in. Each bus route has an area within the interchange, buses being automatically directed to a stop in that area. Doors to the hall open once the bus stops and another door at the front allows cyclists to access bus bike racks. Although pedestrians aren't permitted in the bus manoeuvering area, bus speeds are restricted. Cycle racks for 100 bicycles are on two levels and there are e-bike chargers. There are also toilets, luggage lockers and an information counter. Tactile paving guides sight impaired passengers. A large canopy and verandas provide shelter outside.
Riccarton Road lounge The first bus lounge, which provides indoor waiting facilities, was planned for Riccarton Road. ECan requested it to be open in December 2014, but Christchurch city councillors found it difficult to make the required decisions. The opening was initially delayed to April 2015, and the city council then gave itself a new deadline of August 2015, and then said it would be open in November 2015. It wasn't until 14 December 2015 that the Riccarton Road lounge, on the corner with Division Street, finally opened.
Bus services
On 8 December 2014, a new bus network was launched offering three types of bus services. Five colour-coded frequent bus routes (the High Frequency Services) run through Christchurch's major road corridors, connecting people to popular destinations.
In September 2020 it was announced that the colour-coded line branding will be discontinued, with lines reverting to their routes number. The Blue Line group became routes 1 and 1x on 28 September, the rest changed over in November 2020.
In September 2023, the new Route 8 and Route 27 services were introduced, replacing the previous Route 17 and Route 28 services.
City Connectors (buses with two numbers, not including route 97) allow people to travel from outer suburbs and satellite towns direct to the city.
Suburban Links (buses with three numbers and also route 97) allow people to travel between inner suburbs, while avoiding the central city. People wanting to go to the Bus Interchange would need to transfer onto another bus at transfer points, located throughout the city.
The following services are operated under the Metro brand:
High frequency services
# Route Name Start Major destinations End Notes Or Orbiter Eastgate Mall St Martins Shops, Princess Margaret Hospital, Barrington Mall, Riccarton Mall, Canterbury University, Northlands Mall, The Palms Mall Eastgate Mall 1 Rangiora – Cashmere Princess Margaret Hospital or Cashmere Sydenham Shops, Bus Interchange, Bealey Ave, Northlands Mall Belfast or Rangiora via
Kaiapoi1xRangiora – City ExpressAra InstituteBus Interchange, Bealey Ave, Northlands Mall, Belfast, KaiapoiRangioraWeekdays only 3 Airport/Sheffield Crescent – SumnerAirport or Sheffield CrescentAvonhead Mall, Canterbury University, Riccarton Mall, Chch Hospital, Bus Interchange, Ara Institute, Ferrymead ShopsSumner 5 Rolleston/New Brighton The Hub Hornby or Rolleston via Templeton Church Corner, Riccarton Mall, Chch Hospital, Bus Interchange, Fitzgerald Ave, Eastgate Mall New Brighton5x Rolleston/New BrightonRollestonTempleton, Hornby Hub, Church Corner, Riccarton Mall, Chch Hospital, Bus InterchangeAra InstituteWeekdays only 7 Halswell/Queenspark Halswell Addington, Chch Hospital, Bus Interchange, The Palms Mall, Burwood HospitalQueenspark 8 Port to Port (Airport to Lyttelton) Airport Wairakei Rd, Rossall St, Bus Interchange, Ara Institute (every 30 min), Opawa, Heathcote Lyttelton Wharf Some trips extend to Rapaki
City Connector services # Route Name Start Major destinations End Notes 27 Northwood – Huntsbury Northwood Casebrook, Bishopdale Mall, Northlands Mall, Colombo St, Bus Interchange, Moorhouse Ave, St Martins Shops Huntsbury 29 Airport – City via Fendalton Bus Interchange Fendalton Airport 44 Shirley – Westmorland Dallington The Palms Mall, Shirley, Warrington St Shops, Bus Interchange, Sydenham Shops, Barrington Mall, Westmorland 60 Hillmorton – Southshore Wigram Aidanfield, Hillmorton, Barrington Mall, Chch Hospital, Bus Interchange, The Palms Mall, Travis Rd, New Brighton Southshore 80 Lincoln – Parklands Lincoln University Lincoln Town, Prebbleton, Riccarton Mall, Chch Hospital, Bus Interchange, Eastgate Mall Parklands81Lincoln – City DirectLincoln UniversityLincoln Town, Prebbleton, Chch Hospital, Bus InterchangeAra Institute of CanterburyWeekdays only. Express route. No set route.85Rolleston – City (non-stop)RollestonRolleston, Chch Hospital, Bus Interchange, Ara InstituteAra Institute of CanterburyWeekdays only. Express route. No set route.86Darfield – CityDarfieldDarfield, Kirwee, West Melton, Westfield Riccarton, Bus Interchange, Manchester Street SuperstopManchester Street SuperstopWeekdays only. Express route.91Rangiora – City DirectNorthern Park and Ride (River Rd)Central Park and Ride (White St), Southern Park and Ride (South Belt), Bus InterchangeChristchurch HospitalExpress route. No set route. Weekdays only.92Kaiapoi – City DirectKaiapoi Central Park and RideKaiapoi Southern Park and Ride, Bus InterchangeChristchurch HospitalExpress route. No set route. Weekdays only. 95 Pegasus – City Pegasus Woodend, Kaiapoi, Belfast, Northlands, Bealey Ave, Bus Interchange Ara Institute of Canterbury95xPegasus and Waikuku – City ExpressPegasus or Waikuku BeachWoodend, Kaiapoi, Belfast, Northlands, Bealey Ave, Bus InterchangeAra Institute of Canterbury1 trip from Waikuku to City, 2 return trips. Weekdays only.
Suburban Link services