The Ministry of National Defence ( , MON ) is an office of government in Poland headed by the Minister of National Defence. It is responsible for the organisation and management of the Polish Armed Forces. During the Second Polish Republic and World War II it was called the Ministry of Military Affairs (Ministerstwo Spraw Wojskowych). Its budget for 2025 was 186,6 billion PLN.

History The beginning of the Ministry of Defence's operations is connected with the 1775 establishment of the Military Department within the Permanent Council. In 1789, the Military Commission of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was established, and from the Constitution of 3 May 1791 was under the Guardians of the Laws. Between 1793 and 1794, the department was restored in the Supreme National Council. When Warsaw became part of the Kingdom of Prussia after the Third Partition of Poland in 1795, the Prussian Ministry of War headquarters was moved into the local Copper-Roof Palace. Another War Ministry was established in the Duchy of Warsaw. After the establishment of the Stanisław Małachowski government on 5 October 1807, the War Directorate became the Minister of War.

From 1807 to 1810, the number of ministry officials increased from a dozen to over one hundred. The ministry's activities ceased on 4 May 1813. In 1814, the Military Organizing Committee was established in Paris to regulate the military affairs of the Kingdom of Poland in 1815.Komisja Rządowa Wojny z lat [1811-1814] 1815-1832 [1833-1866]Zarys historji wojskowości w Polsce After the November Uprising and the introduction of the Organic Statute of the Kingdom of Poland in the early 1830s, the distinctiveness of the Polish defence establishment from the Ministry of War of the Russian Empire ceased to exist. On 30 January 1917, the Provisional Council of State created an acting military commission, which was to deal with Polish military matters until a war office was organised.

On 2 November 1918, the commission was transformed into the Ministry of Military Affairs, based at the Copper-Roof Palace.VII. Narodziny Wojska Polskiego (październik – grudzień 1918) During the London emigration of Polish power during World War II, on November 30, 1942, the name of the Ministry of Military Affairs was changed to the Ministry of National Defence. In 1944, under the Polish Committee of National Liberation under the communists controlled a National Defence Centre to manage the war front. After the war, the Provisional Government of National Unity (TRJN) reestablished the Military Affairs Ministry, which would be replaced by the Ministry of National Defence in 1979 and was under the Polish People's Army (LWP) in the People's Republic of Poland. The ministry would be transferred from the LWP to the Polish Army in 1990.

Organizational structure The ministry includes political departments, Cabinet of the Minister and the following organizational units including units P1-P8 forming Polish General Staff:

Operational Centre Administrative Department Budget Department Department of Education, Culture and Heritage Department of Infrastructure Personnel Department Department of Control Department of Cyber Security Department of Protection of Classified Information Department of International Security Policy Armaments Policy Department Law Department Department of Social Affairs Department of Strategy and Defence Planning Department of Military Education Department of Military Health Service Department of Military Foreign Affairs Office of the General Director Office of the Minister of National Defence Offset Contracts Office Management Board of the Organization and Additions (P1) Management of Intelligence and Reconnaissance Intelligence (P2) Armed Forces Planning and Training Management Board (P3/P7) Logistics Management (P4) Management Board of Armed Forces Development Planning and Programming (P5) Management and Command Board (P6) Material Planning Board (P8) Military Information Services Internal Military Service Military Intelligence Service

Units subordinate to the MON:

Armed Forces General Command Operational Command Support Command Military Gendarmerie Territorial Defence Force Warsaw Garrison Command National Centre for Kryptologii Provincial Military Headquarters Centre of Monitoring and Analysis Inspectorate of Armaments Innovative Defence Technology Inspectorate of Military Fires Military Centre for Standardization, Quality and Codification Military Centre of Metrology National Military Representative to NATO Internal Audit for the Energy Sector Military Technical Supervision Military Studies of Teaching Foreign Languages Central Military-Medical Commission Military Pension Offices House of the Retired Military Personnel (Warsaw) Registration Office of the Polish Army

Ministers Second Polish Republic Brigadier general Edward Rydz-Śmigły (1918) (acting) Major general Jan Wroczyński (1918–1919) Major general Józef Leśniewski (1919–1920) Major general Kazimierz Sosnkowski (1921–1923) (acting) Major general Aleksander Osiński (1923) Major general Władysław Sikorski (1924–1925) Lieutenant general Lucjan Żeligowski (1925–1926) Major general Juliusz Tadeusz Tarnawa-Malczewski (1926) Marshal of Poland Józef Piłsudski (1926–1935) Major general Tadeusz Kasprzycki (1935–1939)

Polish government-in-exile Lieutenant general Władysław Sikorski (1939–1942) Major general Marian Kukiel (1942–1944)

Republic of Poland / People's Republic of Poland Marshal of Poland Michał Rola-Żymierski (1945–1949) Marshal of Poland/Marshal of the Soviet Union Konstantin Rokossovsky (1949–1956) Marshal of Poland Marian Spychalski (1956–1968) Army General Wojciech Jaruzelski (1968–1983) Army General Florian Siwicki (1983–1989)

Third Polish Republic

Portrait Name Party Term of Office Prime Minister (Cabinet) Florian Siwicki Independent 12 September 1989 6 July 1990Tadeusz MazowieckiMazowieckiPiotr KołodziejczykIndependent 6 July 1990 4 January 1991 4 January 1991 23 December 1991 Jan Krzysztof Bielecki Bielecki Jan Parys Independent 23 December 1991 23 May 1992Jan OlszewskiOlszewski Romuald Szeremietiew Independent 23 May 1992 5 June 1992 Janusz Onyszkiewicz UD 11 July 1992 25 October 1993 Hanna Suchocka Suchocka Piotr Kołodziejczyk Independent 26 October 1993 10 November 1994Waldemar PawlakPawlak II Jerzy Milewski Independent 10 November 1994 7 March 1995 Zbigniew Okoński Independent 7 March 1995 22 December 1995Józef OleksyOleksy Andrzej Karkoszka Independent 22 December 1995 5 January 1996Stanisław DobrzańskiPSL 5 January 1996 7 February 1996 7 February 1996 31 October 1997 Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz Cimoszewicz Janusz Onyszkiewicz UW 31 October 1997 16 June 2000Jerzy BuzekBuzek Bronisław Komorowski SKL 16 June 2000 19 October 2001Jerzy SzmajdzińskiSLD 19 October 2001 2 May 2004 Leszek Miller Miller 2 May 2004 11 June 2004Marek Belka Belka I 11 June 2004 31 October 2005 Belka IIRadosław SikorskiPiS 31 October 2005 14 July 2006 Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz Marcinkiewicz 14 July 2006 7 February 2007Jarosław KaczyńskiKaczyński Aleksander Szczygło PiS 7 February 2007 16 November 2007 Bogdan Klich PO 16 November 2007 2 August 2011Donald TuskTusk ITomasz SiemoniakPO 2 August 2011 18 November 2011 18 November 2011 22 September 2014 Tusk II 22 September 2014 16 November 2015 Ewa Kopacz KopaczAntoni MacierewiczPiS 16 November 2015 11 December 2017 Beata Szydło Szydło 11 December 2017 9 January 2018Mateusz MorawieckiMorawiecki IMariusz BłaszczakPiS 9 January 2018 15 November 2019 15 November 2019 27 November 2023 Morawiecki II 27 November 2023 13 December 2023 Morawiecki III Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz PSL 13 December 2023 Incumbent Donald Tusk Tusk III

See also Polish Armed Forces Ministries of Poland Wydawnictwo MON

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