Padel () is a racquet sport that combines elements of tennis and squash. It is usually played in doubles (2 vs 2) on a small enclosed court with glass and mesh walls that are part of the game. It has the same scoring system as tennis, but adapted rules, e.g. regarding the use of the walls and fences or the nature of the rackets (which are solid (without strings) and perforated). Balls can be played off the court walls, similar to squash. A serve must be played as an under-arm serve which is hit at or below the waist level. Padel originated in Mexico in 1969. It became very popular in Spain and Latin American countries such as Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil, Colombia, and Paraguay.
As of 2025, there were more than 35 million active players in more than 150 countries, according to the International Padel Federation (FIP). In 2023, the global padel market was valued at approximately €2 billion. Since 1992, the Padel World Championship has been held every two years, and each final has featured Argentina alongside either Spain or Brazil in both the male and female tournaments.
History The sport was invented in 1969 in Acapulco, Mexico, by Enrique Corcuera, after he modified his squash court to incorporate elements of platform tennis. Initially, he called it "Padel Corcuera". In the beginning, courts used concrete walls and surfaces, which obscured visibility for spectators. To improve the viewing experience and gameplay, these were eventually replaced by glass walls and artificial turf.
Corcuera had many friends who came to visit him, trying out the new sport he had invented, amongst them Frank Sinatra and Henry Kissinger. One of his friends was Alfonso of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, who learned about padel visiting Corcuera in Acapulco. Returning to Spain, he built the first two courts in Marbella at the Marbella Club Hotel in 1974. Given the exclusivity of the resort, the sport initially turned into a jet-set pastime. From here, the sport was imported into Argentina by Julio Menditeguy and it took off quickly to become one of the country's most exercised sports.
Some professional padel players have previously competed in tennis, including former WTA Tour players Roberta Vinci and Lara Arruabarrena. In most countries other than Spain and Argentina, padel remained a niche sport for decades but its popularity soared during the COVID-19 pandemic as it could be played outdoors and did not involve physical contact. Also, the international padel federation and Qatar reached an agreement that led to investments by Qatar Sports Investments into the sport and which created a unified global professional tour called Premier Padel.
Padel was included in the 2023 European Games in Kraków, Poland, and nearby. The International Padel Federation (FIP) plans to have 75 national federations for padel to become an Olympic sport for the 2032 Summer Olympics in Brisbane, Australia. Three padel courts can typically fit within the area of a standard tennis court; consequently, many clubs are converting facilities to accommodate a higher density of players. In the United States, padel courts cost between $60,000 and $80,000 to build. In 2023, Deloitte projected the number of padel courts potentially would reach 84,000 by 2026.
Rules
Players: Doubles is the most common format. The International Padel Federation rules do not explicitly state that padel is a doubles game, but 'pairs' of players are mentioned throughout. Serves: Serves are hit underarm after a bounce; the ball is hit at or below waist level with at least one foot on the ground. The ball must bounce within or on the lines of the diagonal service box. Serves which hit the walls after bouncing on the opposite ground are still in play. However, a service is considered a "fault" if the ball touches the wire fence before the second bounce. If the ball hits the net or net post and then lands in (as described above), it is a let and is replayed. The server gets two tries; i.e., if the first serve is a fault, the server gets a second serve. A second fault ("double fault") results in a loss of the point. Return of serve: The returner must allow the ball to bounce on the ground before it is hit. Otherwise, the return follows the same rules as a rally ball. Rally ball: Hit the ball from your side to your opponents' side of the court. You can hit the ball on the fly (volley), or after it bounces once on the ground, or after it bounces on the ground and then off one or more walls or fences on your side of the court. You lose the point for any of the following "faults": your shot bounces first on the ground or touches the fence on your side of the court; or your shot hits the fence or walls on your opponents' side of the court before bouncing on the ground on your opponents' side of the court (i.e., the ball would have flown "out" if not for the wall or fence). The ball may touch the net or net post. You may hit the ball into the walls on your side (but not the fences) as long as the ricochet ball then lands in your opponents' court without fault, as described above; the ricochet shot is only allowed after the ball has bounced on the ground (not as a volley). Point over: The ball is no longer in play when there is a fault, or a player fails to hit the ball before the second bounce on the ground. A point is awarded to the opponent(s) of the player(s) who failed to keep the ball in play. (As described above, the server is allowed one service fault.) See below for scoring. Balls: Padel balls are similar to tennis balls but are slightly smaller and have less pressure. Official regulations mandate that the balls must be uniform in color, strictly limited to yellow or white. Rackets: Padel rackets are made of a composite material without strings. The striking surface is usually perforated by cylindrical holes measuring between 9 and 13 millimetres in diameter. The racket is similar to the one used in platform tennis but has its own specifications. The handle must feature a non-elastic safety cord with a maximum length of , which is mandatory to wear around the wrist during play. Court: The court has a floor made of concrete, plastic, or artificial grass. It is similar to a tennis court, only smaller, measuring 10 by 20 metres, with a net in the middle. The court is surrounded by 3- to 4-metre high walls made of glass or brick as well as fences.
Scoring
Padel uses the tennis scoring system with an optional exception of a "golden point" similar to "no-advantage" scoring used in some tennis doubles and exhibition matches. The golden point is used to determine a winner when the score reaches deuce once or more often during any game. The team which wins this point wins the game. The receiving team chooses whether the golden point service will come from the right or left of the court. Golden point was introduced in the 2020 World Padel Tour for the main tournaments (Master Final, Master, Open, and Challenger). Since the 2026 season, it is also used in the Premier Padel tour which succeeded the World Padel Tour. Some tournaments did not implement this rule or later reverted to standard advantage scoring.
Court
The playing field is a rectangle wide (back wall) and long (side wall) (with a 0.5% tolerance), enclosed by walls. The net divides the court into two equal halves, measuring in height at the centre and at the ends (with a tolerance). No mention is made in the International Padel Federation rules of a singles version of the game, and no alternative court size is given. However, a court is sometimes provided for singles.
The superstructure is made from connecting 3 m-high, 2 m-wide panels, with an additional 1 m mesh height over the glass back walls (10 m walls). This additional 1-metre height extends 2 metres along the side walls from each corner. Consequently, the back walls and service corners reach a total height of 4 metres, while the remaining side walls stand at 3 metres.
Glass panels are usually used for the back walls and the adjacent corner side sections, while metal mesh panels constitute the remainder of the sides. The service lines are positioned from the back wall, while a central service line bisects the area into two equal service boxes. All lines have a width and are clearly visible. The minimum clear height is above the playing surface, which must remain free of any obstacles such as lighting equipment or ceiling structures.
Adoption
Europe
The Padel Pro Tour (PPT) was the professional padel circuit created in 2005 as a result of the agreement between a group of organisers of padel matches and the Association of Professional Players of Padel (AJPP) and the Spanish Feminine Association of Pádel (AFEP). In 2013 the World Padel Tour (WPT) was founded with the approval of the AJPP, whereas the PPT was shut down. The WPT was based in Spain but included tournaments in other European countries as well as Argentina, Brazil, and the United Arab Emirates.
In 2022, Premier Padel was founded in a partnership between the International Padel Federation and Qatar Sports Investments. In August 2023, Qatar Sports Investments acquired the World Padel Tour. This agreement unified the two rival tours into a single global circuit under the Premier Padel brand, effective from the 2024 season. Despite padel's origins in Spanish-speaking countries, the number of padel players and clubs in the northern part of Europe is growing. Due to climatic conditions, Northern European nations such as Finland, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Norway primarily utilize indoor facilities. Conversely, outdoor or semi-covered courts are more common in Central and Southern European countries like Belgium, Italy, and France.
In Spain, Sweden, and Portugal there are more people playing padel than tennis. According to the Playtomic Global Padel Report 2025, around 3,200 clubs were formed in 2024.
Spain Padel is the second most popular participation sport in Spain behind association football. As of 2025, there were more than 6 million players in Spain and around 17,000 courts. In October 2023, the Daily Mail and General Trust (DMGT) invested in the Hexagon Cup, a Madrid-based padel competition involving six franchise teams owned by celebrities.
Sweden The Swedish Padel Association () was included as a member of the Swedish Sports Confederation in 2021. The number of courts in Sweden grew from 560 in 2019 to more than 4,000 in 2022, exceeding demand at some point. From August 2022 to August 2023, over 120 Swedish padel courts went bankrupt due to market saturation, according to SVT.
France France has emerged as a key growth market for padel in Europe, where the sport is officially managed by the French Tennis Federation (FFT). As of 2025, the country is estimated to have 800,000 players and 4,000 courts in 2025. The player base is predominantly male, typically aged between 30 and 50, with many having a background in tennis.
United Kingdom The sport's popularity along the Costa del Sol in southern Spain and the Algarve in southern Portugal has exposed it to a large number of British visitors, leading to an increased popularity of the sport in the UK and a launch of the UK Padel Federation in 2011. Padel is competing with tennis and squash, whose popularity is declining.
As of 2023, according to the Lawn Tennis Association, the sport's governing body in the UK, there were 90,000 padel players in the country, compared with 915,000 tennis players. By 2025, the Lawn Tennis Association said that there were 1,000 padel courts open across 325 venues in the UK, up from only 68 in 2019.
As of 2025 the UK had a total of 1,553 padel courts across 559 venues, with over 860,000 people playing padel at least once.
Ukraine