Oil Creek may refer to:
Communities Branchville, Indiana, also known as Oil Creek Oil Creek Township, Pennsylvania, in Crawford County Oil Creek Township, Pennsylvania, in Venango County
Streams Alaska Oil Creek (Kodiak Island County, Alaska), a tributary of the Pacific Ocean Oil Creek (Valdez-Cordova, Alaska), a tributary of the Gulf of Alaska Oil Creek (Valdez-Cordova, Alaska), a tributary of Katalla Slough
California Oil Creek (Contra Costa County, California), a tributary of Sand Creek Oil Creek (Fresno County, California), a tributary of Los Gatos Creek Oil Creek (Humboldt County, California), a tributary of Upper North Fork Mattole River Oil Creek (Humboldt County, California), a tributary of the Pacific Ocean Oil Creek (Humboldt County, California), a tributary of the Eel River Oil Creek (San Mateo County, California), a tributary of Pescadero Creek
Colorado Oil Creek (Teller County, Colorado), a tributary of Fourmile Creek
Indiana Oil Creek (Marion County, Indiana), a tributary of Payne Branch Oil Creek (Perry County, Indiana), a tributary of Ohio River
Missouri Oil Creek (Jackson County, Missouri), a tributary of Little Blue River
New York Oil Creek (Cattaraugus County, New York), a tributary of Olean Creek
Oklahoma Oil Creek (Johnston County, Oklahoma), a tributary of Washita River, left Oil Creek (Johnston County, Oklahoma), a tributary of Washita River via Randolph Lake, right Oil Creek (Le Flore County, Oklahoma), a tributary of Bear Creek Oil Creek (Love County, Oklahoma), a tributary of Hickory Creek
Pennsylvania Oil Creek (Elk County, Pennsylvania), a tributary of West Branch Clarion River Oil Creek (Lebanon County, Pennsylvania), a tributary of Swatara Creek Oil Creek (Venango County, Pennsylvania), a tributary of the Allegheny River Oil Creek (York County, Pennsylvania), a tributary of Codorus Creek
Texas Oil Creek (San Jacinto County, Texas), a tributary of East Fork San Jacinto River
Virginia Oil Creek (Greene County, Virginia), a tributary of Welsh Run
West Virginia Oil Creek (Braxton County, West Virginia), a tributary of Little Kanawha River
Wyoming Oil Creek (Weston County, Wyoming), a tributary of Beaver Creek
Other uses Oil Creek State Park, Pennsylvania
See also Oil Creek and Titusville Railroad, Pennsylvania