Liste der Isotope ist die Übersichtsseite, um komfortabel auf alle Elemente zugreifen zu können. Dort wird auch der Aufbau erklärt und die Legende zur Tabelle ist auch dort zu finden. Zerfallsenergien wurden mit den angegebenen Massen und dem Masse-Energie-Äquivalent von neu berechnet.Datenquelle

41 Niob Iso­top Halbwerts­zeit Zerfallsenergie(MeV) Spin /Parität Zerfallsart(en)(%) NH(%)79Nb 80Nb 81Nb <40 ns εβ+ 82Nb 50 ms εβ+ 83Nb 3,9 s 7,5 (5/2+) εβ+ 84Nb 9,8 s 9,6 (εβ+), 3,2 (εp) 3+ εβ+ ≈ 100, εp = ? 85Nb 20,5 s 6,0 (9/2+) εβ+ 86Nb 88 s 7,98 (5+) εβ+ 86m1Nb 56 s 7,98 εβ+ 87Nb 3,7 min 5,17 (9/2+) εβ+ 87m1Nb 3,7 min 5,17 (1/2−) εβ+ 88Nb 14,5 min 7,20 (8+) εβ+ 88m1Nb 7,8 min 7,20 (4−) εβ+ 89Nb 2,03 h 4,29 (9/2+) εβ+ 89m1Nb 1,18 h 4,29 (1/2)− εβ+ 90Nb 14,60 h 6,111 8+ εβ+ 90m1Nb 18,81 s 0,125 4− IT 90m2Nb 6,19 ms 1+ IT 91Nb 680 a 1,253 9/2+ εβ+ 91m1Nb 60,86 d 0,104 (IT), 1,357 (εβ+) 1/2− IT = 93, εβ+ = 7 92Nb 3,47·107 a 2,006 (εβ+), 0,356 (β−) (7)+ εβ+ ≈ 100, β− < 0,05 92m1Nb 10,15 d 2,141 (2)+ εβ+ 93Nb stabil SF 9/2+ 100 93m1Nb 16,13 a 0,031 1/2− IT 94Nb 2,03·104 a 2,045 (6)+ β− 94m1Nb 6,263 min 0,041 (IT), 2,086 (β−) 3+ IT = 99,50, β− = 0,50 95Nb 34,975 d 0,926 9/2+ β− 95m1Nb 86,6 h 0,236 (IT), 1,162 (β−) 1/2− IT = 94,4, β− = 5,6 96Nb 23,35 h 3,187 6+ β− 97Nb 72,1 min 1,934 9/2+ β− 97m1Nb 52,7 s 0,743 1/2− IT 98Nb 2,86 s 4,586 1+ β− 98m1Nb 51,3 min 4,670 (β−), 0,084 (IT) (5+) β− = 99,9, IT < 0,2 99Nb 15,0 s 3,639 9/2+ β− 99m1Nb 2,6 min 4,004 (β−), 0,365 (IT) 1/2− β− = 96,2, IT < 3,8 100Nb 1,5 s 6,25 1+ β− 100m1Nb 2,99 s 6,75 4+, 5+ β− 101Nb 7,1 s 4,569 5/2+ β− 102Nb 1,3 s 7,21 1+ β− 102m1Nb 4,3 s 7,21 β− 103Nb 1,5 s 5,53 5/2+ β− 104Nb 4,8 s 8,11 (β−), 0,55 (β−n) 1+ β− ≈ 100, β−n = 0,71 104m1Nb 0,92 s 8,325 β− 105Nb 2,95 s 6,49 5/2+ β− 106Nb 1,02 s 9,3 β− 107Nb 0,33 s 7,9 β− 108Nb 193 ms 2+ 109Nb 0,19 s 9,1 (β−), 5,0 (β−n) β− ≈ 100, β−n = 31 110Nb 0,17 s 12,1 (β−), 5,8 (β−n) β− ≈ 100, β−n = 40

42 Molybdän Iso­top HalbwertzeitF. G. Kondev, M. Wang, W. J. Huang, S. Naimi, G. Audi: The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear physics properties *. In: Chinese Physics C. 2021, Band 45, Nummer 3, S. 030001 . Zerfallsenergie (MeV)M. Wang, W. J. Huang, F. G. Kondev, G. Audi, S. Naimi: The AME 2020 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references*. In: Chinese Physics C. 2021, Band 45, Nummer 3, S. 030003 . Spin / Parität Zerfallsart(en) (%) NH (%) Masse (u)81Mo >400 ns 14,9# 5=2+# β+ ?, β+p ? 80,966230#82Mo >400 ns 11,4# 0+ β+ ?, β+p ? 81,956660#83Mo 23 ms 11,3# 3/2−# β+ = 100 82,950250#84Mo 2,3 s 7,02# 0+ β+ = 100 83,941850#85Mo 3,2 s 8,77 (1=2+) β+ = 100 β+p = 0,14 84,938261 86Mo 19,1 s 5,02 0+ β+ = 100 85,93117487Mo 14,1 s 6,99 (β+) 7/2+# β+ ≈ 100, β+p = 15 86,92819688Mo 8,0 min 3,49 0+ β+ = 100 87,92196889Mo 2,11 min 5,611 (9/2+) β+ = 100 88,91946889mMo 190 ms (1/2−) IT = 100 90Mo 5,56 h 2,489 0+ β+ = 100 89,91393190mMo 1,14 μs 8+ IT = 100 91Mo 15,49 min 4,429 9/2+ β+ = 100 90,91174591mMo 64,6 s 8+ β+ = 50, IT = 50 92Mo stabil 0+ 14,649 91,9068071592mMo 190 ns 8+ IT = 100 93Mo 4839 aI. Kajan, S. Heinitz, K. Kossert, P. Sprung, R. Dressler, D. Schumann: First direct determination of the 93Mo half-life. In: Scientific Reports. Band 11, 2021, Artikel 19788, . 5/2+ ε = 100 92,9068087793mMo 6,85 h 21/2+ IT = 99,88, β+ = 0,12 93nMo 1,8 μs (39/2−) IT = 100 94Mo stabil 0+ 9,187 93,9050835995Mo stabil 5/2+ 15,873 94,9058374496Mo stabil 0+ 16,673 95,9046747797Mo stabil 5/2+ 9,582 96,9060169098Mo stabil 0+ 24,292 97,9054036199Mo 65,932 h 1,3578 1/2+ β− = 100 98,9077073099mMo 15,5 μs 5/2+ IT = 100 99nMo 760 ns 11/2− IT = 100 100Mo 7,07 · 1018 a 3,034 0+ 2β = 100 9,744 99,9074680101Mo 14,61 min 2,825 1/2+ β− = 100 100,9103376101mMo 226 ns 3/2+ IT = 100 101nMo 133 ns 5/2+ IT = 100 102Mo 11,3 min 1,01 0+ β− = 100 101,910294103Mo 67,5 s 3,65 (3/2+) β− = 100 102,913092104Mo 60 s 2,16 0+ β− = 100 103,913747105Mo 36,3 s 4,96 (5/2−) β− = 100 104,916982106Mo 8,73 s 3,648 0+ β− = 100 105,918273107Mo 3,5 s 6,21 β− = 100 106,922120107mMo 445 ns (5/2+) IT = 100 108Mo 1,105 s 5,174 0+ β− = 100 β−n < 0,5 107,924048109Mo 700 ms 7,624 (1=2+) β− = 100, β−n = 1,3 108,928438109mMo 210 ns 5/2+# IT = 100 110Mo 292 ms 6,5 0+ β− = 100, β−n = 2,0 109,930718111Mo 193,6 ms 9,1 1/2+# β− = 100, β−n < 12 110,935652111mMo ~200 ns 7/2+# β− = 100 112Mo 125 ms 7,8# 0+ β− = 100 111,938290#113Mo 80 ms 10,2# 5/2+# β− = 100 112,943480#114Mo 58 ms 8,9# 0+ β− = 100 113,946670#115Mo 45,5 ms 11,3# 3/2+# β− = 100 114,952170#116Mo 32 ms 10,0# 0+ β− = 100 115,955760#117Mo 22 ms 12,5# 3/2+# β− = 100 116,961690#118Mo 21 ms 10,9# 0+ β− = 100 117,965250#119Mo >550 ns 13,6# 3/2+# β− ? 117,965250#

43 Technetium Kein natürliches Vorkommen. Iso­top Halbwerts­zeit Zerfallsenergie(MeV) Spin /Parität Zerfallsart(en)(%)88Tc 6,4 s 10,1 (6, 7, 8) εβ+88m1Tc 5,8 s 10,1 (2,3) εβ+89Tc 12,8 s 7,51 (9/2+) εβ+89m1Tc 12,9 s 7,51 (1/2−) εβ+90Tc 49,2 s 9,1 (8+) εβ+90m1Tc 8,7 s 9,6 1+ εβ+91Tc 3,14 min 6,22 (9/2)+ εβ+91m1Tc 3,3 min 6,57 (εβ+), 0,35 (IT) (1/2)− εβ+ ≈ 100, IT < 192Tc 4,23 min 7,87 (8) + εβ+93Tc 2,75 h 3,201 9/2+ εβ+93m1Tc 43,5 min 3,593 (εβ+), 0,392 (IT) 1/2− IT = 76,6, εβ+ = 23,493m2Tc 10,2 µs 2,185 17/2− IT 94Tc 293 min 4,256 7+ εβ+94m1Tc 52,0 min 1,730 (εβ+), 0,075 (IT) (2)+ εβ+ ≈ 100, IT < 0,195Tc 20,0 h 1,691 9/2+ εβ+95m1Tc 61 d 1,730 (εβ+), 0,039 (IT) 1/2− εβ+ = 96,12, IT = 3,8896Tc 4,28 d 2,973 7+ εβ+96m1Tc 51,5 min 3,007 (εβ+), 0,034 (IT) 4+ IT = 98,0, εβ+ = 2,097Tc 2,6·106 a 0,320 9/2+ ε97m1Tc 90,1 d 0,097 (IT), 0,471 (ε) 1/2− IT = 100, ε < 0,3498Tc 4,2·106 a 1,796 (6) + β−99Tc 2,111·105 a 0,294 9/2+ β−99m1Tc 6,01 h 0,143 (IT), 0,437 (β−) 1/2− IT ≈ 100, β− = 0,0037100Tc 15,8 s 3,202 (β−), 0,168 (ε) 1+ β− ≈ 100, ε = 0,0018101Tc 14,22 min 1,614 9/2+ β−102Tc 5,28 s 4,53 1+ β−102m1Tc 4,35 min 4,53 (β−), 0,0 (IT) (4, 5) β− = 98, IT = 2103Tc 54,2 s 2,66 5/2+ β−104Tc 18,3 min 5,60 (3+) β−105Tc 7,6 min 3,64 (3/2−) β−106Tc 35,6 s 6,547 1, 2 β−107Tc 21,2 s 4,82 β−108Tc 5,17 s 7,72 2+ β−109Tc 0,87 s 5,99 (3/2−) β−110Tc 0,92 s 8,8 1+, 2+ β−111Tc 0,3 s 7,0 β−112Tc 0,28 s 10,0 β−113Tc 0,13 s 8,2 β−

44 Ruthenium Iso­top Halbwerts­zeit Zerfallsenergie(MeV) Spin /Parität Zerfallsart(en)(%) NH(%)90Ru 11 s 5,6 0+ εβ+ 91Ru 9 s 7,4 (9/2+) εβ+ 91m1Ru 7,6 s 7,4 (εβ+), 4,3 (εp) (1/2−) εβ+ = ?, εp = ?, IT = ? 92Ru 3,65 min 4,5 0+ εβ+ 93Ru 59,7 s 6,34 (9/2)+ εβ+ 93m1Ru 10,8 s 0,734 (IT), 7,074 (εβ+), 2,984 (εp) (1/2)− IT = 22,0, εβ+ = 78,0, εp = 0,027 94Ru 51,8 min 1,593 0+ εβ+ 95Ru 1,643 h 2,572 5/2+ εβ+ 96Ru stabil 2ε 0+ 5,52 97Ru 2,9 d 1,115 5/2+ ε 98Ru stabil SF 0+ 1,88 99Ru stabil SF 5/2+ 12,7 100Ru stabil SF 0+ 12,6 101Ru stabil SF 5/2+ 17,0 102Ru stabil SF 0+ 31,6 103Ru 39,26 d 0,763 3/2+ β− 103m1Ru 1,69 ms 0,238 11/2− IT 104Ru stabil 2β 0+ 18,7 105Ru 4,44 h 1,917 3/2+ β− 106Ru 373,59 d 0,039 0+ β− 107Ru 3,75 min 2,94 (5/2)+ β− 108Ru 4,55 min 1,36 0+ β− 109Ru 34,5 s 4,16 (5/2+) β− 110Ru 14,6 s 2,81 0+ β− 111Ru 2,12 s 5,50 β− 112Ru 1,75 s 3,67 0+ β− 113Ru 0,80 s 6,6 β− 114Ru 0,53 s 4,8 0+ β− 115Ru 0,40 s 7,6 (β−), 0,7 (β−n) β− ≈ 100, β−n = ?

45 Rhodium Iso­top Halbwerts­zeit Zerfallsenergie(MeV) Spin /Parität Zerfallsart(en)(%) NH(%)93Rh 8,1 9/2+ εβ+ 94Rh 70,6 s 9,6 (εβ+) (3+) εβ+ ≈ 100, εp = 1,8 94m1Rh 25,8 s 9,6 (8+) εβ+ 95Rh 5,02 min 5,11 (9/2) + εβ+ 95m1Rh 1,96 min 5,653 (εβ+), 0,543 (IT) (1/2)− εβ+ = 12, IT = 88 96Rh 9,90 min 6,446 6+ εβ+ 96m1Rh 1,51 min 0,052 (IT), 6,498 (εβ+) 3+ IT = 60, εβ+ = 40 97Rh 30,7 min 3,52 (9/2) + εβ+ 97m1Rh 46,2 min 3,779 (εβ+), 0,259 (IT) (1/2)− εβ+ = 94,4, IT = 5,6 98Rh 8,7 min 5,057 (2) + εβ+ 98m1Rh 3,5 min 5,057 (εβ+), 0,0 (IT) (5+) εβ+ > 0, IT = ? 99Rh 16,1 d 2,103 1/2− εβ+ 99m1Rh 4,7 h 2,167 (εβ+), 0,064 (IT) 9/2+ εβ+ > 99,84, IT < 0,16 100Rh 20,8 h 3,630 1− εβ+ 100m1Rh 4,6 min 0,0 (IT), 3,630 (εβ+) (5+) IT ≈ 98,3, εβ+ ≈ 1,7 101Rh 3,3 a 0,542 1/2− ε 101m1Rh 4,34 d 0,699 (ε), 0,157 (IT) 9/2+ ε = 92,8, IT = 7,2 102Rh 207 d 2,323 (εβ+), 1,150 (β−) (1−, 2−) εβ+ = 80, β− = 20 102m1Rh 2,9 a 2,464 (εβ+), 0,141 (IT) 6(+) εβ+ = 99,767, IT = 0,233 103Rh stabil SF 1/2− 100 103m1Rh 56,12 min 0,040 7/2+ IT 104Rh 42,3 s 2,441 (β−), 1,141 (εβ+) 1+ β− = 99,55, εβ+ = 0,45 104m1Rh 4,34 min 0,129 (IT), 2,570 (β−) 5+ IT = 99,87, β− = 0,13 105Rh 35,36 h 0,567 7/2+ β− 105m1Rh 45 s 0,130 1/2− IT 106Rh 29,80 s 3,541 1+ β− 106m1Rh 131 min 3,678 (6)+ β− 107Rh 21,7 min 1,511 7/2+ β− 108Rh 16,8 s 4,510 1+ β− 108m1Rh 6,0 min 4,510 (5+) β− 109Rh 80 s 2,591 7/2+ β− 110Rh 3,2 s 5,40 1+ β− 110m1Rh 28,5 s 5,40 β− 111Rh 11 s 3,74 7/2+ β− 112Rh 2,1 s 6,8 1+ β− 112m1Rh 6,8 s 6,8 β− 113Rh 2,8 s 4,9 7/2+ β− 114Rh 1,85 s 7,9 1+ β− 114m1Rh 1,85 s 7,9 β− 115Rh 0,99 s 6,0 7/2+ β− 116Rh 0,68 s 8,9 1+ β− 116m1Rh 0,9 s 8,9 5, 6, 7 β− 117Rh 0,44 s 7,0 7/2+ β−

46 Palladium Iso­top Halbwerts­zeit Zerfallsenergie(MeV) Spin /Parität Zerfallsart(en)(%) NH(%)93Pd 60 s 9,5 εβ+ 94Pd 9 s 6,6 0+ εβ+ 95Pd 95m1Pd 13,3 s 10,2 (εβ+), 2,0 (IT), 7,1 (εp) 21/2+ εβ+ > 91,3, IT < 9,7, εp = 0,9 96Pd 122 s 3,45 0+ εβ+ 97Pd 3,10 min 4,80 (5/2+) εβ+ 98Pd 17,7 min 1,873 0+ εβ+ 99Pd 21,4 min 3,365 (5/2)+ εβ+ 100Pd 3,63 d 0,361 0+ ε 101Pd 8,47 h 1,980 5/2+ εβ+ 102Pd stabil 2ε 0+ 1,02 103Pd 16,991 d 0,543 5/2+ ε 104Pd stabil SF 0+ 11,14 105Pd stabil SF 5/2+ 22,33 106Pd stabil SF 0+ 27,33 107Pd 6,5·106 a 0,033 5/2+ β− 107m1Pd 21,3 s 0,215 11/2− IT 108Pd stabil SF 0+ 26,46 109Pd 13,7012 h 1,116 5/2+ β− 109m1Pd 4,696 min 0,189 11/2− IT 110Pd stabil 2β 0+ 11,72 111Pd 23,4 min 2,190 5/2+ β− 111m1Pd 5,5 h 0,172 (IT), 2,362 (β−) 11/2− IT = 73, β− = 27 112Pd 21,03 h 0,288 0+ β− 113Pd 93 s 3,340 (5/2+) β− 113m1Pd 100 s 3,340 β− = ? 113m2Pd 0,3 s 0,081 (9/2−) IT 114Pd 2,42 min 1,451 0+ β− 115Pd 25 s 4,580 (5/2+) β− 115m1Pd 50 s 4,669 (β−), 0,089 (IT) (11/2−) β− = 92,0, IT = 8,0 116Pd 11,8 s 2,610 0+ β− 117Pd 4,3 s 5,70 (5/2+) β− 117m1Pd 19,1 ms 0,203 (11/2−) IT 118Pd 1,9 s 4,1 0+ β− 119Pd 0,92 s 6,5 β− 120Pd 0,5 s 5,0 0+ β−

47 Silber