Leber is a surname, and may refer to:
Annedore Leber, German journalist and politician Ben Leber, American football player Georg Leber, German politician Jean Michel Constant Leber, French historian Julius Leber, German politician and resistance fighter Sylvie Leber, French-born Australian musician, founder of the early 1980s feminist band Toxic Shock Theodor Leber, German ophthalmologist who first described the diseases now known as Leber's congenital amaurosis and Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy Titus Leber, Austrian film director Walter Philip Leber, former Panama Canal Zone Governor Wilhelm Leber, Chief Apostle of the New Apostolic Church
See also Leber, Washington Labs (Albanians) (), an Albanian subgroup