Joelson is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
People with the given name Joelson Santos Silva or Joelson (born 1980), Brazilian footballer Joelson José Inácio (born 1983), Brazilian footballer
People with the surname Charles Samuel Joelson (1916–1999), American lawyer and politician Tsianina Joelson (born 1975), American actress and fitness model
See also Jolson Joel (disambiguation)