The Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN-SAD; ; ; ) aims to create a free trade area within a region of Africa. There are questions with regard to whether its level of economic integration qualifies it under the enabling clause of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).

The annual ordinary session of the Conference of Heads of State and Government convenes in different Member State capitals on a rotational basis. An extraordinary session may be called upon the request of any Member State.

Establishment CEN-SAD was established in February 1998 by six countries, but since then its membership has grown to 25. One of its main goals is to achieve economic unity through the implementation of the free movement of people and goods in order to make the area occupied by member states a free trade area. At the international level, CEN-SAD gained observer status at the UN General Assembly in 2001 and concluded association and cooperation accords with the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) and with UN specialized agencies and institutions such as UNDP, WHO, UNESCO, FAO, and the Permanent Interstate Committee for drought control in the Sahel.

All CEN-SAD member countries are also participating in other African economic unions, that have the aim to create a common African Economic Community. The envisioned Free Trade Area of CEN-SAD would be hard to practically implement, because it is overlapping with the envisioned customs unions of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS/CEDEAO), ECCAS and COMESA and other trade blocs more advanced in their integration.

Executive Secretaries + Image Name Country Took office Left office 1 Mohamed Al-Madani Al-Azhari 1998 2013 2 Ibrahim Sani Abani 2013 2021 3 Brigi Rafini 2021 2023 4 Ado Elhadji Abou 2023 20265Abderrahim Alkadmiri2026Incubment

2005 summit At the summit of 1–2 June 2005 in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso), the heads of state decided to create a "high authority for water, agriculture and seeds" in order to allow member countries to develop their agriculture through better control of water resources and seed selection. On the other hand, the summit to decide to study the construction of a railway line connecting Libya, Chad, Niger, with ramps to Burkina Faso, Mali and Senegal, to facilitate exchanges and to open up the CEN-SAD space. Blaise Compaoré, president of Burkina Faso, succeeded Malian President Amadou Toumani Touré as current president of CEN-SAD.

2007 summit The African leaders sought to reconcile differences between neighbours Chad and Sudan over the Darfur conflict and boost Somalia's embattled Transitional Federal Government at a regional summit in Libya on 3 June 2007.https://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20070603/wl_africa_afp/censadsummit;_ylt=A9G_RyW9HmNG7YMAMhhvaA8F

2008 summit The 10th Summit of Heads of State of the Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN-SAD) met on 28 June 2008 in Cotonou on 18 June. Its theme was Rural Development and Food Security in the CEN-SAD area. Beninese President Yayi Boni has been elected current President of CEN-SAD for a one-year term. Bénin : Yayi Boni élu président en exercice de la CEN-SAD, Pana, 18 juin 2008

2013 summit In January 2013, the Community of Sahel–Saharan States will meet in N'Djamena, Chad. A commentator said "Morocco will likely continue its steps to take command of the organization".

CEN-SAD Games

Beginning in 2009, CEN-SAD member states will take part in planned periodic international sporting and cultural festivals, known as the Community of Sahel–Saharan States Games (Jeux de la Communauté des Etats Sahélo-Sahariens).La première édition des Jeux de la CEN-SAD en février 2009 au Niger. APANEWS, 17 June 2008. The first CEN-SAD Games were held in Niamey, Niger from 4–14 February 2009. Thirteen nations competed in Under-20 sports (athletics, basketball, judo, football, handball, table tennis and traditional wrestling) and six fields of cultural competition (song, traditional creation and inspiration dancing, painting, sculpture and photography). The second CEN-SAD Games was scheduled to take place in the Chadian capitol of N'Djamena in February 2011.Maiden CEN-SAD Games ends in glory in Niamey. APA News. 15 February 2009.

List of members Member state Joined Area(km2) Population GDP (PPP) ($US) Notes(all states are also members of theUnited Nations and of the African Union) (inh.) (date) (millions) (per capita) 2002 2013 census also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO and UEMOA 1998– 2006 census also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO and UEMOA 1999– 2019 est. also member of ECCAS/CEEAC and CEMAC 1998– 2015 est. also member of ECCAS/CEEAC and CEMAC 2007– 2018 est. also member of SADC and COMESA 2000– also member of IGAD and COMESA 2001– also member of COMESA, candidate to AMU/UMA 1999– also member of IGAD and COMESA 2000– also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO and WAMZ 2005– also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO and WAMZ 2007– also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO and WAMZ 2004– also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO and UEMOA 2004– also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO and UEMOA 1998– 2019 est. also member of AMU/UMA and COMESA 1998– also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO and UEMOA 2007– also member of AMU/UMA Morocco: the area excludes all disputed territories, while includes the Moroccan-claimed and partially-controlled parts of Western Sahara (claimed as the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic by the Polisario Front). Morocco also claims Ceuta and Melilla, making up about more claimed territory. 2001– or also member of AMU/UMA 1998– also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO and UEMOA 2001– also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO and WAMZ 2000– also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO and UEMOA 2005– 2015 census also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO and WAMZ 2001– also member of IGAD and COMESA Membership of Sudan in CEN-SAD was formerly including South Sudan, but only before its independence from Sudan on 9 July 2011; after its independence, South Sudan did not join CEN-SAD, but joined EAC instead, while also choosing to remain in IGAD. 1998– ( before 2011) 2020 est.2009 est.(disputed) also member of IGAD and COMESA 2002– also member of ECOWAS/CEDEAO and UEMOA 2001– 2019 census also member of AMU/UMA and COMESA Total (25 members) or

See also BSIC Group

References

External links Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN-SAD) CEN-SAD at the African Union website.