Below is a list of Portuguese language exonyms for places in non-Portuguese-speaking areas. Some of them are used exclusively in European Portuguese (marked E) while others appear just in Brazilian Portuguese (marked B).
Some of these terms are becoming disused, being often replaced with others closer to the original spelling. Adoptions of foreign terms and names in general are more acceptable and easy to enter popular use in the Brazilian variety, with spelling pronunciations or not.
Afghanistan
AfeganistãoEnglish namePortuguese nameEndonym (Arabic)KabulCabul, Cábulکابل
Albania
AlbâniaEnglish namePortuguese nameEndonym (Albanian)ShkodërEscútare, EscodraShkodërTiranaTiranaTiranë
Armenia
Arménia (E), Armênia (B)English namePortuguese nameEndonym (Armenian)YerevanErevã, IerevãԵրևան
Austria
ÁustriaEnglish namePortuguese nameEndonym (German)CarinthiaCaríntiaKärntenDanubeDanúbioDonauInnsbruckInsbruqueInnsbrückSalzburgSalzburgo, SalisburgoSalzburgStyriaEstíriaSteiermarkViennaVienaWien
Australia
AustráliaEnglish name (also endonym)Portuguese nameCanberraCamberraNova Gales do SulTerritório do NorteQueenslândiaAustrália Meridional, Austrália do SulTasmâniaVitóriaAustrália Ocidental, Austrália do Oeste
Azerbaijan
AzerbaijãoEnglish namePortuguese nameEndonym (Azerbaijani)BakuBacuBakı
Belgium
BélgicaEnglish namePortuguese nameEndonymNameLanguageAntwerpAntuérpiaAntwerpenDutchBrugesBrugesBruggeDutchBrusselsBruxelasBruxellesFrenchFlandresFlandresVlaanderenDutchGhentGanteGentDutchLeuvenLovainaLeuvenDutchMeuseMosaMaasDutchScheldtEscaldaEscaut, ScheldtFrench, DutchWalloniaValónia (E), Valônia (B) WallonieFrench
Belize
BelizeEnglish namePortuguese nameEndonymNameLanguageBelize CityCidade de BelizeBelize CityEnglishBelmopanBelmopãBelmopanYucatec Maya
Bulgaria
BulgáriaEnglish namePortuguese nameEndonym (Bulgarian)SofiaSófiaSofiya (София)
Canada
CanadáEnglish namePortuguese nameEndonymNameLanguageBritish ColumbiaColúmbia Britânica, Colômbia BritânicaBritish ColumbiaEnglishNew BrunswickNovo Brunswick, Nova Brunswick, Novo Brunsvique, Nova BrunsviqueNew BrunswickEnglishNewfoundlandTerra NovaNewfoundlandEnglishNorthwest TerritoriesTerritórios do NoroesteNorthwest Territories, Nunatsiaq (ᓄᓇᑦᓯᐊᖅ)English, InuktitutNova ScotiaNova EscóciaNova Scotia, Alba NuadhEnglish, FrenchOntarioOntárioOntarioEnglishOttawaOtavaOttawaEnglishQuebecQuebequeQuébec, QuebecFrench, English
China
ChinaEnglish namePortuguese nameEndonymNameLanguageBeijingPequimBěijīng (北京)ChineseGuangzhouCantãoGuǎngzhōu (广州), Gwongzau (廣州)Chinese, CantoneseNanjingNanquimNánjīng (南京)ChineseShanghaiXangaiShànghǎi (上海)Chinese
Croatia
CroáciaEnglish namePortuguese nameEndonym (Croatian)ZagrebZagrebe, ZagábriaZagreb
Cuba
CubaEnglish and Portuguese nameEndonym (Spanish)HavanaLa Habana
Cyprus
ChipreEnglish namePortuguese nameEndonymNameLanguageLimassolLimassolLimesós (Λεμεσός) GreekNicosiaNicósiaLeukosía (Λευκωσία)/Nikosia (Νικοσια), Lefkoşa Greek, TurkishPaphosPafosΠάφος (Páfos)Greek
Czech Republic
Chéquia (E), Tchéquia (B)English namePortuguese nameEndonym (Czech)BrnoBrum, BrunoBrnoPraguePragaPrahaPlzeňPilsen, PilzemPlzeňSudetenlandSudetas (Europe), Sudetos (Brazil)SudetySudetesSudetas (Europe), Sudetos (Brazil)Sudety
Democratic Republic of the Congo
República Democrática do CongoEnglish namePortuguese nameEndonym (French, Lingala)KinshasaQuinxassa, Quinxasa, KinshasaKinshasa, Kinsásá
Denmark
DinamarcaEnglish namePortuguese nameEndonymNameLanguageCopenhagenCopenhaga (E), Copenhague (B)KøbenhavnDanishFrisiaFrísiaFrislandDanishGreenlandGronelândia (E), Groenlândia (B)Kalaallit Nunaat, GrønlandGreenlandic, DanishJutlandJutlândiaJyllandDanish
Dominican Republic
República DominicanaEnglish namePortuguese nameEndonym (Spanish)NotesSanto DomingoSão DomingosSanto DomincoLiterally "St. Dominic" in English
Egypt
EgitoEnglish namePortuguese nameEndonym (standard and Egyptian Arabic)NotesAlexandriaAlexandriaالإسكندرية (al-Iskandariyya), اسكندريه (Eskendereyya)from GreekCairoCairoالقاهرة (al-Qāhirah)
Estonia
Estónia (E), Estônia (B)English namePortuguese nameEndonym (Estonian)TallinnTalim, Talin, Taline, TallinnTallinn
Ethiopia
EtiópiaEnglish namePortuguese nameEndonym (Amharic, Oromo)Addis AbabaAdis Abebaአዲስ አበባ (Ādīsi Ābeba), Finfinnee
Finland
FinlândiaEnglish namePortuguese nameEndonymNameLanguageÅlandAlanda (E), AlândiaÅland, AhvenanmaaSwedish, FinnishHelsinkiHelsínquia (E), Helsinque (B)Helsinki, HelsingforsFinnish, SwedishLaplandLapónia (E), Lapônia (B)Lappi, LaplandLappi: Finnish, Northern Sami, Inari Sami and Skolt Sami; Lapland: Swedish
France