This is a list of philosophers and other scholars, historians and preachers – very much overlapping activities – working in the Christian tradition in Western Europe during the medieval period, including the early Middle Ages. See also scholasticism.
__NOTOC__
A Abbo of Fleury (or Abbon), (945–1004) Abélard, Pierre, (1079–1142) Abner of Burgos, (1270–1348) Acca of Hexham, (660–740) Adam of Bremen Adam de Buckfield Adam Parvipontanus Adam de Wodeham Adam Pulchrae Mulieris/Adam de Puteorumvilla Adelard of Bath Adomnan of Iona, (c. 624–704) Adrian of Canterbury, (or Hadrian, born before 637, died 710) Aelfheah, (died 1012) Ailred of Rievaulx Ælfric of Eynsham (the Grammarian), (died ) Æthelbert of York, (sometimes Æthelberht, Albert, Ælberht, Aethelberht, or Ælbert; died 780) Aethelwulf, (poet) Alain, bishop of Auxerre Alain de Lille / Alanus de Insulis / Montepessulano, (c. 1128–1202) Albric of London Alberich of Reims, (c. 1085 – 1141) Albert of Saxony, (1316–1390) Albertus Magnus, (c. 1200–1280) Alcuin of York, (c. 735–804) King Aldfrith of Northumbria, (died 705) Aldhelm of Malmesbury, (c. 639–709) Alexander of Hales, (died 1245) Alexander Nequam/Neckam/of St Alban's Alfred of Sareshel/Alfredus Anglicus Amalric of Bena/Bène, (died c. 1204–1207) Aimoin, (born c. 965—died after 1008) Anno of Cologne, (c 1010–1075) Anselm of Laon, (died 1117) Anselm of Canterbury, (1034–1109) Ardengus Arnaldus de Villa Nova Arnold Fitz Thedmar, (1201–1274/5) Arnulf of Lisieux, (1104/9–1184)
B Bartholomaeus Arnoldi von Usingen (1465–1532) Bartholomew of Bologna Bartolus de Saxoferrato Bede, (672/673–735) Benedict Biscop, (c. 628–690) Benedict of Nursia Bernard of Chartres Bernard of Clairvaux, (1090–1153) Bernard Silvestris Bero Magni de Ludosia Berthold of Moosburg Boetius of Dacia Boisil, (d 664) Bonaventure Burgundio of Pisa Jean Buridan, (died c. 1359) Byrhtferth of Ramsey, (fl. c. 986 – c. 1016)
C Cesare Cremonini, (1550–1631); alias Caesar Cremoninus Chad of Mercia, (died 672) Clarembald of Arras Colman of Lindisfarne, (605–675) Cummian Fada, (591–661/2) Cuthbert Tunstall
D Daniel of Morley Dante Alighieri, (1265–1321) David Cranston David of Dinant Denys the Carthusian Domingo Bañez Dudo of Saint-Quentin (John) Duns Scotus, (c. 1266–1308) Saint Dunod, (mid 6th–early 7th c) Saint Dunstan, (908–988) Durand of St Pourçain
E Eadberht of Lindisfarne, (died 698) Ecgbert of York, (or Egbert, died 766) Meister Eckhart Eddius Stephanus, (Stephen of Ripon) Edmund of Abingdon Elias Bruneti of Bergerac Everard of Ypres
F Faritius (or Faricius) (died 1117) Fernando de Córdoba (1425–1486) Finan of Lindisfarne, (died 611) Florence of Worcester (died 1118) Francis of Marchia Francis of Meyronnes Francisco Suárez (1548–1617) Fulbert of Chartres (952–1028)
G Gabriel Biel Gaetano of Thiene Garlandus Compotista Gaunilo(n) of Montmoutiers Geoffrey Gaimar Geoffrey of Monmouth, (c. 1095 – c. 1155) Gerard of Abbeville Gerard of Cremona Gerbert of Aurillac, (Pope Sylvester II),(946–1003) Gerho of Reichersberg Gersonides, (1288–1344) Gilbert of Poitiers Gildas, (6th c) Giles of Rome Giovanni Girolamo Saccheri Girolamo Savonarola Gonsalvo of Spain Godfrey of Fontaines Goscelin of Canterbury or St Bertin, (c. 1040 – c. 1106) Pope Gregory I Gregory of Rimini Guerric of Saint-Quentin Guido Terrena
H Hadrian of Canterbury (see Adrian) Heinrich Totting von Oytha Henry Aristippus Henry Bate Henry of Ghent Henry of Harclay Henry of Huntingdon, (1080–1160) Henry of Langenstein Hermann of Carinthia Hermann of Reichenau, (1013–1054) Hervaeus Natalis Heymeric of Camp Honorius Augustodunensis/*Honoré d'Autun (1080–1151) Hrabanus: Rabanus Hugh of St. Cher Hugh of St. Victor
I Isidore of Seville, (c. 560–636) Ivo of Chartres (c. 1040–1115)
J James the Deacon, (died after 671) James of Metz James of Venice James of Viterbo Jacques de Vitry Jan Kanty/John Cantius, (1390–1473) Jan Standonck Jean Buridan, (c. 1295–1363) Jean de la Rochelle Jerome of Prague Joachim of Flora Jocelin, Bishop of Soissons Jodocus Trutfetter Johann Eck Johann von Goch Johann Ruchrat von Wesel John Baconthorpe John Blund John Capreolus John Dumbleton John Fisher John of Fordun, (before 1360 – c. 1380) John Gerson, (1363–1429) John Halgren of Abbeville John of Jandun John Mair John of Mirecourt John Pagus John of Paris John Peckham John Poinsot John Punch John of Reading John of Salisbury, (c. 1115–1180) John of Wallingford,(fl. 1195–1215) Johannes Scotus Eriugena John of Seville John of Worcester, (died c. 1140) John Wyclif, (born 1324) Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz Juan de Mariana Julian of Toledo, (642–690)
L Luis de Molina Lupus Servatus (also known as Servatus Lupus) (c. 805–c. 862)
M Máeldub (also Maildubh, Maildulf or Meldun), (died c. 675) Manegold of Lautenbach Marianus Scotus, (1028–1082/3) Marsilius of Inghen Marsilius of Padua Martin of Dacia Matthew of Aquasparta Matthew Paris, (1200–1259) Mechthild of Magdeburg (c. 1207–c. 1282/1294) Melchior Cano Michael of Massa Michael Servetus (1509 or 1511 to 1553) Minnborinus of Cologne, (fl 974–986)
N Nennius, (9th c) Nicholas of Amiens Nicholas of Autrecourt Nicholas of Cusa Nicole Oresme
O Odo of Châteauroux Orderic Vitalis, (1075–1142) St Oswald of Worcester or York, (925–992) Otric
P Paul of Pergula Paul of Venice Peter Abelard, (1079–1142) Peter Alfonsi Peter Auriol Peter of Auvergne Peter le Bar Peter of Candia Peter of Capua the Elder Peter Ceffons Peter of Corbeil Peter Damian Peter Helias Peter Lombard Peter Olivi Peter of Pisa Peter of Poitiers (Chancellor) Peter de Rivo Peter of Spain (usually identified with Pope John XXI) Peter the Venerable Pierre d'Ailly Pierre de Maricourt Philip the Chancellor Plato of Tivoli Prévostin of Cremona
R Rabanus Maurus Magnentius (also Hrabanus or Rhabanus), (780–856) Paschasius Radbertus Radulphus Brito Radulphus de Longo Campo Ralph of Beauvais Ralph de Diceto, (c. 1120 – c. 1202) Ralph Strode Ramon Lull Raoul Ardens Ratramnus Raymond Féraud Raymond Gaufredi Reginald of Durham, (died c. 1190) Reginald Pecock Remigius of Auxerre (c. 841–908) Richard Brinkley Richard of Campsall Richard of Devizes, (fl late 12th c) Richard l'Evêque Richard Fishacre Richard Ferrybridge Richard Fitzralph Richard de Fournival Richard Kilvington Richard of Middleton Richard Rufus of Cornwall Richard of Saint-Laurent Richard of St. Victor, (died 1173) Richard Swineshead Robert Blund Robert of Courson Robert of Gloucester, (fl.1260–1300) Robert Grosseteste, (c. 1175–1253) Robert Holcot Robert Kilwardby, (died 1279) Robert of Melun Robert Pullus Robert de Sorbon, (1201–1274) Robert of Torigni, (1106–1186) Robertus Anglicus Roger Bacon, (1214–1294) Roger Marston Roger of Hereford, (active c. 1178 – 1198) Roger of Wendover, (died 6 May 1236) Roland of Cremona Roscelin of Compiègne
S Saxo Grammaticus, (c. 1150 – c. 1220) Servatus Lupus Siger of Brabant, (1240–1284) Simon of Faversham Simon of Tournai Snorri Sturluson, (1179–1241) Stephen Langton, (c. 1150–1228) Stephen of Ripon, (died 709) Francisco Suárez, (1548–1617) Svend Aggesen, (born c. 1145) Symeon of Durham, (died after 1129) Symphorien Champier, (1471–1539)
T
Theodore of Tarsus (or Canterbury), (602–690) Theodoric of Freiberg (c.1250 – c.1311) Theodulf of Orléans, (c. 750/60–821) Thierry of Chartres/Theodoricus Carnotensis Thietmar of Merseburg, (975–1018) Thomas Aquinas, (1225–1274) Thomas Becket, (1118–1170) Thomas Bradwardine, (c. 1290–1349) Thomas of Chobham Thomas of Erfurt Thomas Gallus Thomas à Kempis, (1380–1471) Thomas Netter of Walden Thomas of Sutton Thomas Wykes of Osney, (1222–1292) Thomas Wilton Tilmo, (fl 690) Tysilio or Sulio, (died 640)
U Ulrich of Strassburg Urso of Salerno
V Vital du Four Vitalian, (600–672) Vitello, (1230–1314)
W Walter Burley Walter Chatton Walter of Château-Thierry Walter of Mortagne Walter of Oxford, (died 1151) Warner of Rouen Wilfrid, (c. 633–709/710) William of Alnwick William of Auvergne William of Auxerre William de Brailes, (active 1230–1260) William of Champeaux William of Conches William of Durham William of Falagar William Heytesbury William of Jumieges William of Lucca William of Malmesbury, (1080–1143) William de la Mare William of Moerbeke William of Ockham, (c. 1285–1349) William of Poitiers, (1020–1090) William of Saint Albans, (fl. 1170) William of Saint-Amour William of Sherwood William of Ware Witelo William of Poitiers