Asimov's Guide to Shakespeare (1970) by Isaac Asimov is a two-volume guide to the works of the English writer William Shakespeare. The numerous maps were drafted by the artist Rafael Palacios.
Structure The work gives a short guide to every Shakespeare play, as well as two epic poems. Asimov organizes the plays not in the usual way – as tragedies, comedies, and histories – but regionally, as follows: Greek Roman Italian English
The last two categories are treated broadly; "Italian" applies to neighbouring countries, and both Hamlet and Macbeth are listed with "The English Plays". Asimov gives a detailed justification for doing this.
Within each category, the plays are arranged according to internal (historical) chronology, making allowance for the several not based on actual events. Asimov notes how much is real history, and describes who the historical people were, where applicable. He traces those characters who appear in more than one play, and provides maps to explain key geographical elements.
Asimov’s categories
It being "the most straightforwardly mythological" and tracing "farthest backward (if only dimly so) in history," Asimov includes in his regional categorisation, beginning with the "Greek", Shakespeare’s first narrative poem, Venus and Adonis (1593). He also includes Shakespeare’s second narrative poem, The Rape of Lucrece (1594), amongst the "Roman", it dealing with "the earliest event, the legendary fall of the Roman monarchy in 509 B.C.". More precise settings are indicated in superscript and parentheses.
Greek
Venus and Adonis A Midsummer Night's Dream The Two Noble Kinsmen Troilus and Cressida(Troy) Timon of Athens The Winter's Tale("Sicily and Bohemia") The Comedy of Errors(Ephesus) Pericles, Prince of Tyre (Multiple locations including Tyre)
Roman
The Rape of Lucrece Coriolanus Julius Caesar Antony and Cleopatra(Rome and Alexandria) Titus Andronicus
Italian
Love's Labour's Lost(Navarre) The Taming of the Shrew The Two Gentlemen of Verona Romeo and Juliet The Merchant of Venice Much Ado About Nothing As You Like It(France) Twelfth Night(Illyria) All's Well That Ends Well(Italy and France) Othello(Venice and Cyprus) Measure for Measure(Austria) The Tempest
English
King Lear Cymbeline (Pre-Roman Britain and Rome) Hamlet(Denmark) Macbeth(Scotland) King John Henry IV, Part 1 Henry IV, Part 2 The Merry Wives of Windsor Henry V Henry VI, Part 1 Henry VI, Part 2 Henry VI, Part 3 Richard III Henry VIII
Publication data Asimov's Guide to Shakespeare, vols I and II (1970), . Gramercy Books.
Nearly 800 pages long plus an index, the work was originally published in two volumes; Greek, Roman and Italian in the first and 'The English Plays' in the second.
Asimov dedicated the work in memory of his father, Judah Asimov."To the memory of my father,JUDAH ASIMOV (1896-1969)"
See also Isaac Asimov bibliography (chronological)
Notes and references
Sources