Mauduit is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
William Mauduit, 8th Earl of Warwick (1220–1267), English nobleman, participant in the Barons' War Jacques Mauduit (1557–1627), French composer Israel Mauduit (1708–1787), British merchant, wrote Considerations On The Present German War Jasper Mauduit, agent of the Province of Massachusetts Bay 1762—1765 Ronald Mauduit (1895–1928), British World War I flying ace Chantal Mauduit (1964–1998), French mountaineer Georges, Vicomte de Mauduit (1893–1945), French airman and author