Karasjok or Kárášjohka (Northern Sami; ) (also: ) is a municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Karasjok. Other villages include Dorvonjárga, Šuoššjávri, and Váljohka.

The municipality is the second largest by area out of the 357 municipalities in Norway. Karasjok is the 250th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 2,565. The municipality's population density is and its population has decreased by 4.9% over the previous 10-year period.

A survey conducted on behalf of the Sami Language Council in the year 2000 showed that 94 percent of the population are Sami speakers.

Wildlife: 16 different bears have been in the municipality, during 2025.https://www.sagat.no/nyheter/paviste-16-ulike-bjorner-i-karasjok/19.55151 Sagat.no. Retrieved 2026-01-21

Name The municipal name Karasjok is a Norwegianized form of the Northern Sami language name . The meaning of the first element is uncertain. It could be káráš which is the Northern Sami word for a wooden food platter, or from the Finnish word, , which means "something that sticks". The last element is which means "river", whose equivalent in Finnish is .

The official name of the municipality was Karasjok until 1990 when it was changed to the bilingual Kárášjohka-Karasjok. It was the third municipality in Norway to get a Sami language name. In 2005, the name was again changed, such that either Kárášjohka or Karasjok can be used interchangeably. The spelling of the Sami language name changes depending on how it is used. It is called when it is used alone, but it is when in the phrase meaning "Karasjok Municipality". literally translates as Karasjok's Commune, -joga being the genitive form of the word -johka.

Coat of arms The coat of arms was granted on 27 June 1986. The official blazon is "Gules, three five-tongued flames Or two and one" (). This means the arms have a red field (background) and the charge is three five-tongued flames with two above one. The flames have a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The red color and flame designs were chosen as a symbol for the importance of fire to the local (nomadic) Sami people. The fire brings both heat and thus survival during the harsh winters, but it is also a major threat, both in the tents as well as in the large pine forests. The fire is also the point around which people gather and it is a guard against dangers. The flag contains three flames also because Kárásjoga-Karasjok is a place where three peoples live: the Sami, Norwegians, and Kvens.

History In 2015 the second edition of Sápmi Pride, was held in Karasjok.

History of administration The municipality of Karasjok was established on 1 January 1866 when it was separated from the old Kistrand Municipality. Initially, the population of Karasjok was 515. The municipal borders have not changed since that time.

On 1 January 2020, the municipality became part of the newly formed Troms og Finnmark county. Previously, it had been part of the old Finnmark county. On 1 January 2024, the Troms og Finnmark county was divided and the municipality once again became part of Finnmark county.

Churches The Church of Norway has one parish () within Karasjok Municipality. It is part of the Indre Finnmark prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland.

Churches in Karasjok MunicipalityParish ()Church nameLocation of the churchYear builtKarasjokKarasjok ChurchKarasjok1974Old Karasjok ChurchKarasjok1807Suosjavrre ChapelŠuoššjávri1968Valjok ChurchVáljohka1932

Transportation

There is an official border crossing between Dorvonjárga (Norway) and Karigasniemi (Finland), over the Anarjohka river. The European route E6 highway passes through the municipality from Lakselv to Tana bru and Kirkenes in the east. The nearest airport is Lakselv Airport, about from Karasjok village.

Government Karasjok Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council. The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Indre og Østre Finnmark District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.

Municipal council The municipal council of Karasjok Municipality is made up of 19 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.

Mayors The mayor () of Karasjok Municipality is the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who have held this position:

1867–1893: Mathis Isaksen 1894–1895: Carl Maxmilian Fandrem 1896–1903: Hans Olaus Saxlund 1904–1904: Anders J. Lindi 1905–1907: Josef Isaksen 1908–1910: Kristian Nissen 1911–1916: Bendiks Løining 1917–1919: Oluf Hagen 1920–1922: Oluf Ludvig Jenssen 1923–1925: Arne Havig Faye 1926–1928: Oluf Hagen 1929–1931: Einar Isaksen 1932–1934: Alf Wiig 1935–1940: Samuel Norvang 1941–1943: Einar Isaksen 1944–1947: Samuel Norvang 1948–1955: Jon Fagerli 1956–1962: Lydolf Lind Meløy 1962–1965: Amund Nedrejord 1966–1971: Hans Rønbeck 1972–1975: Hans Guttorm 1976–1979: Norvald Soleng 1980–1981: Hans Guttorm 1982–1983: Svein Ole Persen 1984–1987: Norvald Soleng 1988–2011: Kjell H. Sæther 2011–2015: Anne Toril Eriksen Balto 2015–present: Svein Atle Somby (Ap)

Geography

The municipality is situated along the upper river basin of the Deatnu / Tana river and its tributaries: Anárjohka and Kárášjohka. It includes large tracts of the high Finnmarksvidda plateau. Lakes in the region include Čorotjávri, Gásadatjávri, Iešjávri, and Idjajávri. The river valley, unlike the plateau, is covered with pine and birch forests. The southern part of the municipality is part of the Anárjohka National Park. The highest point in the municipality is the tall mountain Vuorji.

Climate Karasjok has a typical subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc, Trewartha Eclc) with cold, long and dry winters, and cool to mild summers. In this far northeastern part of Norway, the climate is much more continental and dry compared to the typical coastal climate in Norway.

Situated in a river valley on this plateau, Karasjok has recorded the coldest official temperature ever in Norway: on 1 January 1886. The warmest temperature ever recorded is recorded July 1914 at an earlier weather station.https://www.adressa.no/vaeret/2007/08/09/Varmerekorder i Finnmark The warmest month on record was July 2014 with mean and average daily high . The coldest month on record was February 1966 with a mean of . The coldest month in more recent decades is February 2007 with mean and average daily low .

Wildlife The birdlife to be found in this municipality is characteristic for the region. The inland habitats of Finnmarksvidda are known for their rich bird life with species like Bluethroat preferring areas with scrub. The Tana river also flows through Karasjok and many of the species found in higher areas use it as a migration route.

In late 2022, there were estimated to be 16 bears are in the municipality.

Economy

Most people live in the village of Karasjok (Kárášjohka). The village is the seat of the , the Sami Parliament of Norway, as well as of the Sami broadcasting, and several Sami institutions (public and private) are found here, including Davvi Girji, the largest Sámi publisher. About 80% of the population is Sami speaking, and Sami and Norwegian have equal status in the municipality.

Tourism The attractions include the Sami parliament, Samediggi, the Sami museum, and the Old Karasjok Church, dating from 1807. The Sami parliament was opened in 1989, by King Olav V, the first Sami parliament president was Ole Henrik Magga, from the neighboring Kautokeino Municipality. He was the president for more than eight years. The Old Karasjok Church is the oldest Lutheran church in Finnmark county. The church is today too small, so a new, larger, wooden Karasjok Church, inspired by Sami architecture, has been built. Karasjok is also the place to look for duodji, Sami handicraft.

Notable people

Samuel Balto (1861 in Karasjok – 1921), a Norwegian–Sami explorer and adventurer (in Alaska, Greenland, and Canada), and member of the Fridtjof Nansen's Greenland expedition Ole Ravna (1841 in Karasjok – 1906), a Norwegian-Sami explorer, adventurer, and member of the Fridtjof Nansen's Greenland expedition Matti Aikio (1872 in Karasjok – 1929), a Norwegian Sami writer Iver Jåks (1932 in Karasjok – 2007), a Norwegian Sami artist who used Sami culture and mythology in his artistic works Inga Ravna Eira (1948 in Karasjok), a Northern Sami language poet, children's writer, translator, and schoolteacher Mari Boine (born 1956 in Gámehisnjárga), a singer Tor Mikkel Wara (born 1964 in Karasjok), a former politician Ragnhild Vassvik Kalstad (born 1966), a politician and former member of Karasjok municipal council Anita Nergaard (born 1967), a Norwegian Sami diplomat Susanne Guttorm, (Norwegian Wiki) (born 1996 in Karasjok), a model and Miss Norway 2018 Gunvor Guttorm (born 1958 in Karasjok) a Sami artist, art historian and academic

Sport Jan Egil Brekke (born 1974), a footballer who grew up in Karasjok Leif Arne Brekke (born 1977), a footballer who grew up in Karasjok Hans Norbye (born 1987 in Karasjok), a footballer

References

External links Municipal fact sheet from Statistics Norway Karasjok on VisitNorway.com Pictures from Karasjok