This article is about the particular significance of the year 1978 to Wales and its people.
Incumbents
Secretary of State for Wales – John Morris Archbishop of Wales – Gwilym Williams, Bishop of Bangor Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales Bryn (outgoing) Geraint (Bowen) (incoming)
Events March - Moss Evans is elected leader of the Transport and General Workers Union. March/April - Closure of the steelworks in Ebbw Vale and East Moors. unknown dates The Welsh Office is given responsibility for further and higher education in Wales. The National Language Centre is established at Nant Gwrtheyrn in the Lleyn peninsula.
Arts and literature Richard Burton records the narrative for the concept album Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of The War of the Worlds. Operatic contralto Helen Watts is appointed a CBE. Gregynog Press is reincarnated as "Gwasg Gregynog".
Awards National Eisteddfod of Wales (held in Cardiff) National Eisteddfod of Wales: Chair - withheld National Eisteddfod of Wales: Crown - Siôn Eirian National Eisteddfod of Wales: Prose Medal - Harri Williams
New books English language Ruth Bidgood - The Print of Miracle Ken Follett - Eye of the Needle James Hanley - A Kingdom Robert Minhinnick - A Thread in the Maze John Tripp - Collected Poems Gwyn A. Williams - The Merthyr Rising
Welsh language Marion Eames - I Hela Cnau Gwyn Thomas - Croesi Traeth T. Arfon Williams - Englynion Arfon
Music Dave Edmunds - Tracks on Wax 4 Geraint Jarman - Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau
Film Kenneth Griffith appears with Richard Burton in The Wild Geese.
Broadcasting
Welsh-language television Shane becomes the first film to be dubbed into the Welsh language for television. Bys a Bawd with Marged Esli. Pippi Hosanhir
English-language television 17 March - BBC Wales comedy film Grand Slam stars Hugh Griffith and Windsor Davies. BBC Wales drama serial Hawkmoor, based on the life of Twm Siôn Cati, stars John Ogwen and Jane Asher. Elaine Morgan's adaptation of Off to Philadelphia in the Morning, the novel by Jack Jones, stars David Lyn as Joseph Parry and Connie Booth as his wife, Jane. Meredith Edwards, Rachel Thomas and William Squire also appear.
English-language radio 13 November - BBC Radio Wales is launched, following the demise of the 'Radio 4 Wales' service (previously the Welsh Home Service). The first show is AM, presented by Anita Morgan.
Sport BBC Wales Sports Personality of the Year – Johnny Owen Boxing – Johnny Owen wins the Commonwealth bantamweight title. Darts – Leighton Rees wins the World Professional Darts Championship. Rugby union – Wales win their eighth Grand Slam. Snooker 29 April – Ray Reardon wins the World Championship for the sixth time. 1 December – Doug Mountjoy wins the UK Snooker Championship in Preston.
Births 21 January - Rachael Bland, née Hodges, broadcast journalist (died 2018) 1 February - David Hughes, footballer 12 February - Gethin Jones, television presenter 26 July - Eve Myles, actress 2 September - Matthew Watkins, rugby union player (died 2020) 17 November - Tom Ellis, actor 25 December - Simon Jones, cricketer date unknown David Llewellyn, fiction writer Rachel Trezise, fiction writer
Deaths 6 January - Ted Jones, trade union leader, 81Keith Gildart, "Jones, Edward ('Ted')", Dictionary of Labour Biography, vol.XIV, pp.188–199 11 January - William John Edwards, Cerdd Dant singer, 79 17 February - Joseph Owen, cricketer, 69Joseph Owen at CricketArchive 20 February - Tom Jones, footballer, 88 23 February - Arwyn Davies, Baron Arwyn, politician, 80 24 February - David Williams, historian, 78 2 March - Frances Williams, composer, 6 March - David Price-White, lawyer and politician, 71 4 April - Sir Morien Morgan, aeronautics engineer, 65 9 April - Sir Clough Williams-Ellis, architect, 94 13 April - William Rees-Thomas, psychiatrist, 90REES-THOMAS, William’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007 accessed 28 Dec 2012 14 April - Thomas Hollingdale, Wales rugby union international, 77 16 April - Eddie Morgan, Wales international rugby player, 64 25 April - Harry Griffiths, footballer and manager, 47 18 May - Selwyn Lloyd, politician, 73 2 July - Philip Scott Yorke, last Squire of Erddig, 73 21 August - Rhys Davies, 76, novelist and short story writer 25 August - Tyssul Griffiths, rugby player, 59 4 September – Leonora Cohen, suffragette, trade unionist and feminist, 105 12 September - Bobby Delahay, Wales rugby union captain, 78 13 November - W. S. Gwynn Williams, composer, 82 23 November - Edward Jones, 82, cricketer 16 December - Harry Phillips, Wales international rugby player, 75
See also 1978 in Northern Ireland
References