Marche-en-Famenne (; ; literally "Marche in Famenne") is a city and municipality of Wallonia located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.
The municipality consists of the following districts: Aye, Hargimont, Humain, Marche-en-Famenne, On, Roy, and Waha.
Other population centres include Grimbiémont, Hollogne, Lignières, Marloie, and Verdenne.
History
Middle Ages In the early Middle Ages, Marche was just a little hamlet on the Marchette brook, one of the dependencies of the nearby Abbey of Stavelot. In the 12th century, this territory was made part of the County of La Roche. It was ideally located, on the main road between Namur and Luxembourg City, and quickly evolved into a town, which obtained its charter in the 13th century. At the end of the century, in true medieval fashion, it acquired a complete system of defensive walls, with two gates, a series of watchtowers, and a keep. The market place and religious organizations, such as the Carmes convent founded in 1473, could thrive inside the closed city.
After 1500 When in 1555 Philip II of Spain, son of Charles V, inherited his father's empire, the freedoms of Spain's Seventeen Provinces to the north were reduced considerably, giving rise to the Eighty Years' War. In the aftermath of the Pacification of Ghent, Don John of Austria, Philip II's half brother, granted the Perpetual Edict, which was signed in the city in February 1577. The edict allowed for the departure of the Spanish troops and recognized most of the city's freedoms, with the notable exception of religion. The war started again and Don John died a year later near Namur.
The castle and defensive walls were dismantled at the end of the 17th century on the orders of Louis XIV. A century later, the French Revolutionary troops entered the city and closed the convent. Fighting occurred in and around Marche in December 1944 as part of the Battle of the Bulge, the last major German offensive in West during World War II. Today, with its schools, light industries, military complex, and tourist attractions, Marche is a vibrant regional centre.
Sights
The city centre includes a few interesting buildings, such as the St Remacle church and the old Carmes convent. The city is the home of several museums, including a lace museum, which is housed in one of the last remnants of the city's medieval walls and commemorates the hundreds of lace workers that lived in the Marche area in the 18th century. The Famenne museum gives a good overview of the region's art and history.
Festivities The Grosse Biesse (Great Beast) carnival takes place every year in February. It features the beast, as well as the city's mascot Gugusse, traditional giants, and several other groups of joyful characters. A folkloric group called La Plovinette (Fine Drizzle) specializes in traditional Walloon dancing.
Demographics
Group of originYearYearYearYear2000201020202026Number%Number%Number%Number%Belgians with Belgian background14,65589,414,65885,314,4268214,16678,7Belgians with foreign background1,0806,61,94211,32,43513,82,83215,7Neighboring country3322,024622,695242,985883,26EU27 (excluding neighboring country)3392,064852,826063,46713,72Outside EU 274092,499955,791,3057,41,5738,73Non-Belgians65545752,47304,21,0095,6Neighboring country1731,051580,911891,072091,16EU27 (excluding neighboring country)1400;852081,212351,332351,30Outside EU 273422,082091,213061,745653,13Total16,39010017,17510017,59110018,007100
Notable people from Marche-en-Famenne Pierre Bailly, Belgian comics artist Jacques Beurlet, football player André Bouchat, politician Arnaud Brihay, Belgian artist Dany, Belgian comics artist Frans Depooter, Belgian painter Willy Deweert, Belgian writer Benoît Feroumont, Belgian comics artist Charles Hanin, politician Marie-Louise Hénin, member of the Belgian Resistance Jean Jadot, Belgian engineer Joseph Nusbaum, Belgian architect Brigitte Olivier, Belgian judoka Phil, Belgian comics artist Luc Templier, writer
References
External links
Official city web site (in French) Official site of the tourism office (in French) Alternative site (in French) The Grosse Biesse carnival (in French)