Sulayman (Arabic: سُلِيمَان sulaymān) is an Arabic name of the Biblical king and Islamic prophet Solomon meaning 'man of peace', derived from the Hebrew name Shlomo.

The name Sulayman is a diminutive of the name Salman (سَلْمان salmān), both of which stem from the male noun Salaam.

Notable people with the name include:

People with the mononym or honorific title Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik (674-717), Umayyad caliph Sulayman ibn Hisham, Umayyad prince and Arab general Suleiman the Magnificent, longest-reigning Great Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Sulayman ibn al-Hakam, or Sulayman II or Sulayman al-Musta'in (died 1016), fifth Umayyad ruler of Córdoba Sulayman ibn Abdallah ibn Tahir, ninth century Abbasid official from Tahirīd family in the service of the Abbasid Caliphate. Sulayman of Mali, 14th century Mansa of the Mali Empire. Sulaiman al-Tajir ('Sulayman the Merchant', ), explorer and trader who wrote on India and China Sulayman al-Qunduzi, alleged author of Yanabi al-Muwadda Rajah Sulayman (1558–1575), the last raja or King of Manila. Sulayman ibn Wahb (died 885), senior official of the Abbasid Caliphate serving as vizier.

People with the given name Sulayman ibn Abi Ja'far, early 9th century governor and politician of Arab Abbasid Caliphate. Sulayman ibn Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, was an Umayyad prince, son of Umayyad caliph Umar II (r. 717–720) Sulayman ibn Yazid ibn Abd al-Malik, was an Umayyad prince, son of Umayyad caliph Yazid II (r. 720–724) Sulayman ibn Musa al-Hadi, was an Abbasid prince and son of Caliph Al-Hadi. Sulayman Bal (died 1775), 18th-century African leader, warrior, and Islamic scholar Sulayman Marreh (born 1996), Gambian football (soccer) player Sulayman al-Nabulsi (1908–1976), Jordanian politician, Prime Minister of Jordan in 1956–57 Sulayman Solong, Darfuri sultan Sulayman Pasha al-Azm (died 1743), Ottoman governor of Sidon Eyalet, Damascus Eyalet, and Egypt Eyalet Sulayman Pasha al-Adil (c. 1760s–1819), Ottoman governor of Sidon Eyalet Sulayman Reis (died 1620), 17th-century Dutch corsair and later Ottoman Captain and Barbary corsair Sulayman Abu Gayeth (born 1965), Kuwaiti, one of Al-Qaeda's spokesmen Sulayman al-Hawwat (1747–1816), Moroccan historian, biographer and poet Sulayman S. Nyang, professor of African Studies at Howard University

People with the surname Hikmat Sulayman (1889–1964), Iraqi politician and prime minister of Iraq (1936 to 1937) at the head of a Party of National Brotherhood government Mohamed Sedki Sulayman (1919–1996), Egyptian politician and Prime Minister of Egypt (1966 to 1967) Tarik Sulayman, individual associated with the Battle of Bangkusay Channel Sulayman Al-Bassam (born 1972), Kuwaiti playwright and theatre director Sulayman Keeler, leader of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah, a British Islamist organisation

See also Suleiman, a name, including a list of variants Solomon in Islam Sulaymani, Islamic community Sulayman Mountain (also known as Taht-I-Suleiman, Sulayman Rock or Sulayman Throne), World Heritage Site in Kyrgyzstan Bani Sulayman, village in Yemen Khan Sulayman Pasha, large khan (caravanserai) in the Old City of Damascus Plaza Rajah Sulayman, public square in Malate, Manila.