Gymnastics at the 1956 Summer Olympics was represented by 15 events: 7 for women and 8 for men. All events were held at the West Melbourne Stadium between December 3 and December 7. It is located some 3.4 km north-west of the main Olympic venue, Melbourne Cricket Ground, and was renamed Festival Hall.
Format of competition
Each country was allowed to enter a team of eight gymnasts, but in contrast to the previous Olympics not more than six of them were allowed to participate in all exercises. Nations with incomplete teams, could enter one to three gymnasts for the individual competition.
Men's competition
The team included from five to eight gymnasts. Each team member performed compulsory and optional routines on each of six apparatus. Gymnast's scores in these performances counted for all of the events. Scores of gymnasts from incomplete teams counted only for individual events.
Like in the women's events, five best scores constituted the team's score for the routine. These scores constituted the overall team's totals.
Women's competition
Each team member performed compulsory and optional routines on each of four apparatus. Gymnast's scores in these performances counted for all of the events, except the separate team exercise with portable apparatus event (also known as group exercise with hand apparatus event), which was a group rhythmic exercises similar to the group competition event in rhythmic gymnastics. Scores of gymnasts from incomplete teams counted only for individual events.
The scoring in the team competition was different from the one at the previous Olympics, its principle became the same, as for men's events: five best scores constituted the team's score for the routine; these scores constituted the overall team's totals.
Medal summary
Men's events Individual all-around Team all-around Albert AzaryanViktor ChukarinValentin MuratovBoris ShakhlinPavel StolbovYuri Titov Nobuyuki AiharaAkira KonoMasami KubotaTakashi OnoMasao TakemotoShinsaku Tsukawaki Raimo HeinonenOlavi LaimuvirtaOnni LappalainenBerndt LindforsMartti MansikkaKalevi SuoniemiFloor exercisenone awardedHorizontal barParallel barsPommel horseRingsVault none awarded
Women's events Individual all-around Team all-around Polina AstakhovaLyudmila YegorovaLidia KalininaLarisa LatyninaTamara ManinaSofia Muratova Andrea Molnár-BodóErzsébet Gulyás-KötelesÁgnes KeletiAlice KertészMargit KorondiOlga Lemhényi-Tass Georgeta HurmuzachiSonia IovanElena LeușteanuElena MărgăritElena SăcăliciEmilia VătășoiuBalance beam none awardedFloor exercisenone awardedUneven barsVaultTeam, portable apparatus Andrea Molnár-BodóErzsébet Gulyás-KötelesÁgnes KeletiAlice KertészMargit KorondiOlga Lemhényi-TassKarin LindbergAnn-Sofi PetterssonEva RönströmEvy BerggrenDoris HedbergMaud Karlén Polina AstakhovaLyudmila YegorovaLidia KalininaLarisa LatyninaTamara ManinaSofia Muratova Helena RakoczyNatalia Kot-WalaDanuta StachowDorota Horzonek-JokielBarbara ŚlizowskaLidia Szczerbińska
Medal table
Participating nations
References
Sources