The Krusha massacres (, ) were two massacres that took place during the Kosovo War on the afternoon of 25 March 1999, the day after the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia began, near Orahovac, Kosovo.
At that time, witnesses reported that on 25 March special police unit entered the village of Velika Kruša and separated the men and boys, and killed around 100 men and male teenagers over the age of 13. Human Rights Watch reported that more than 98 men were killed. Then, the women and children were forced out. A similar approach was followed simultaneously in the neighboring Krushë e Vogël village, leading to a total of 243 men being killed or missing. Most of the victims' bodies were then relocated and buried in mass graves away from the crime scene. In 2020, Darko Tasić, a local Serb from the same village and member of the police reserve forces was convicted as one of the perpetrators of the massacre.
One of witnesses of the murder was British journalist John Sweeney, who was in the place of the murder in that time, saw disposal of dead bodies in the Drini river, and later was an important witness of the trials of Krusha massacres.
The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) classified it as murder, persecution and forcible transfer, and sentenced five Yugoslav officials. Slobodan Milošević was also indicted by the ICTY for the same crime, but died before a verdict was reached.
War crime trials
The massacre at Krushë e Madhe became a part of war crimes indictment against Slobodan Milošević and other Serbian political and military leaders:
The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) classified it as a crime against humanity through murder, persecutions and inhumance acts (forcible transfer), and sentenced Yugoslav police colonel general Vlastimir Đorđević to 27 years in prison, and included him in a joint criminal enterprise. It established that at least 104 Kosovo Albanians were ordered into a barn in Mala Kruša, shot dead, and then burned by the Serb/Yugoslav MUP forces on 26 March 1999. Three other men were shot while trying to flee. Additionally, nine were burned to death in their houses a day earlier, set on fire by the Serb forces. In July 1999, a British forensic team undertook an investigation in Mala Kruša, but the site was blown up in the meantime, and only parts of 10 corpses were discovered, all cremated. Thus, only two corpses could be identified, but a cause of death could not be established. Nonetheless, the ICTY verdict accepted the testimony of one of the survivors to determine that murders did occur. In the appeal judgement, Đorđević's sentence was reduced to 18 years.
The ICTY also sentenced Deputy Prime Minister of FR Yugoslavia Nikola Šainović to 18 years of imprisonment, general Sreten Lukić to 20 years, general Vladimir Lazarević to 14 years, and general Nebojša Pavković to 22 years. It found they were part of a joint criminal enterprise aiming to forcibly displace Albanians from Kosovo. The trial of Slobodan Milošević remained incomplete due to Milošević's death.
See also List of massacres in the Kosovo War War crimes in the Kosovo War
References
Works cited