Lake Hiawatha is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP)State of New Jersey Census Designated Places - BVP20 - Data as of January 1, 2020, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 1, 2022. located within Parsippany–Troy Hills Township in Morris County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed June 9, 2016. The U.S. Postal Service serves the community as ZIP Code 07034. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,194.

Lake Hiawatha was named after Hiawatha, a 16th-century Native American leader and peacemaker, as evident by plaques on the gazebo on Beverwyck Road, the name of its park, and in the name and emblem of its fire department. However, its name was likely inspired by the popularity of The Song of Hiawatha, an 1855 poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow which has little to no correlation with the historical figure of Hiawatha.

History

Pre-colonial history Lake Hiawatha is part of the Lenapehoking, the traditional territory of the Munsee subtribe of the Lenape tribe. Lenape tribes inhabited the lands for thousands of years prior to European arrival.

Beverwyck plantation

Beverwyck Road is the central road that divides downtown Lake Hiawatha, containing the majority of its small businesses, and leads to U.S. Route 46. The road was named for the Beverwyck plantation, a slave plantation which was in operation from the 1730s to the early 1800s. The estate's owners included William Kelly, Abraham Lott, and Lucas Von Beverhoudt. It was also called "Beaverwyck", "Beaverwick", and the "Red Barracks".

In 1768, a newspaper advertisement for the property mentioned a "Negro House" which was constructed to house over 20 enslaved workers, including a blacksmith, a shoemaker, and a mason. In 1780, Von Beverhoudt posted a newspaper notice providing a description to re-capture "Jack", a "runaway slave"; this notice is on file at the Morristown National Historical Park.

Phebe Ann Jacobs (1785–1850) was "born a slave" on the Beverwyck plantation. As a child, she was "given to" Maria Malleville, the daughter of President Wheelock of Dartmouth College. In 1820, Maria Malleville married President Allen of Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine. Jacobs remained with the family until the death of Maria Allen, from which time she chose to live alone. For the last years of her life, she was free in Maine, laundering clothes for students of Bowdoin. Mrs. T. C. Upham, the wife of a theology professor at Bowdoin, met Jacobs and wrote the biography of her life. Jacobs died in Brunswick, February 28, 1850. In 1850, Upham published the biography titled Narrative of Phebe Ann Jacobs in London. The book demonstrated Jacobs's lifelong devotion to Christianity. The biography served as inspiration for author Harriet Beecher Stowe as she wrote her 1852 anti-slavery novel Uncle Tom's Cabin.

During the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1783, Beverwyck Road was known as "Washington's Trail", and was often traversed by French and Continental armies en route to Morristown.

Visitors entertained at the Beverwyck plantation include George Washington, Nathaniel Greene, and the Marquis de Lafayette.

Addition of lake In the 1920s, developers began building the community, focusing on summer houses. By 1932, the built environment was complete and houses were settled. North Beverwyck Road, Dacotah Avenue and Nokomis Avenue were the only streets available.

The lake was completed in 1935. Developers redirected the Rockaway River into a lake and used the shoreline to construct summer houses and a meeting house for its country club. The lake was meant as the center of summer activity, consisting of an artificial beach with white sand, a pavilion, a playground, and an area for barbecues.

In January 1935, a fire destroyed a home on Wenonah Avenue in Lake Hiawatha. As a response, six men founded the volunteer-based Lake Hiawatha Fire Department in a basement. Their first meeting was held at the clubhouse in February. The town could only afford three backpacks of galvanized fire pumps (a.k.a. "Indian pumps"). The new department's goal was to raise funds for the purchase of more substantial firefighting equipment. Several fundraisers were held in 1935. First, the fire department hosted a professional boxing match that cost 50¢ for general admission and 75¢ for ringside. In 1935, the firefighters organized and performed a minstrel show fundraiser, a type of stage performance based on racist Black caricatures. Circa 1935, minstrel shows were predominantly amateur theater, continuing to perform slavery-focused musical skits of the Antebellum era, circa 1850s. An audience of 414 attended the show; donations and ticket sales provided enough money for the purchase of the first fire engine. In August 1935, the fire department purchased their first fire engine, a 1913 American LaFrance.

In 1948, Benjamin J. Kline donated the funds required to create the Lake Hiawatha Public Library.A bronze plaque within the library reads "LAKE HIAWATHA PUBLIC LIBRARY - Donated by Benjamin J. Kline - 1948 - "

By the 1960s, the lake had dried up and the cabins were rebuilt into year-round homes.

Geology The area was created when a chain of volcanic islands collided with the North American plate. The islands went over the North American plate and created the highlands of New Jersey. Then around 450 million years ago, a small continent collided with proto North America and created folding and faulting in western New Jersey and the southern Appalachians. When the African plate separated from North America, this created an aborted rift system or half-graben. The land lowered between the Ramapo fault in western Parsippany–Troy Hills and the fault that was west of Paterson.

The Wisconsin Glacier covered the area from 21,000 to 13,000 BC. When the glacier melted due to climate change, Lake Passaic was formed, covering all of what is now Lake Hiawatha. Lake Passaic slowly drained, and much of the area is swamps or low-lying meadows such as Troy Meadows. The Rockaway River flows over the Ramapo fault in Boonton and then flows along the northwestern edge of Lake Hiawatha. In this area, there are swamps near the river or in the area.

Geography Lake Hiawatha is in eastern Morris County, in the northeastern part of Parsippany–Troy Hills Township. It is bordered to the south by the Parsippany CDP and to the northeast by Montville Township, including part of the community of Pine Brook. It is southeast of Boonton, northeast of Morristown, the Morris county seat, and northwest of Newark. Interstate 287 passes west of the community, and Interstate 80 passes to the south.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Lake Hiawatha CDP has a total area of , of which , or 0.81%, are water. The Rockaway River forms the eastern edge of the community and flows southeast to join the Passaic River, part of the watershed of Newark Bay.

Demographics

Lake Hiawatha was listed as an unincorporated community in the 1970 U.S. census. It did not appear in subsequent censuses until it was listed as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. census.

2020 census As of the 2020 census, Lake Hiawatha had a population of 10,194. The median age was 37.7 years. 20.7% of residents were under the age of 18 and 14.4% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 100.6 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 99.3 males age 18 and over.

100.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 0.0% lived in rural areas.

There were 3,857 households in Lake Hiawatha, of which 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 55.1% were married-couple households, 18.6% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 22.5% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 24.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

There were 4,001 housing units, of which 3.6% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.1% and the rental vacancy rate was 4.8%.

+Lake Hiawatha CDP, New Jersey – Racial and ethnic compositionRace / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 20202020White alone (NH) 4,350 42.67%Black or African American alone (NH) 332 3.26%Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)100.10%Asian alone (NH) 3,83337.60%Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)00.00%Other race alone (NH)71 0.70%Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 321 3.15%Hispanic or Latino (any race)1,277 12.53%Total10,194 100.00%

Demographic estimates The Census' American Community Survey estimated 2,540 families in Lake Hiawatha as of the period 2018–2022.

Among the Asian population, largest ancestry groups were Indian, 2,422 (24%), followed by Chinese, 266 (2.6%), and Filipinos, 255 (2.5%). Among Hispanics and Latinos, the largest ancestry groups were Colombian, 193 (1.9%), followed by Chilean, 171 (1.7%), and Dominican, 147 (1.5%). Notable people People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Lake Hiawatha include:

Hector A. Cafferata Jr. (1929–2016), United States Marine awarded the Medal of Honor for his service at the Battle of Chosin Reservoir during the Korean War Bobby Darin (1936–1973), singer, who purchased a house in Lake Hiawatha with income from his 1959 rock and roll single "Dream Lover""The Small World Of Mr. Big", BobbyDarin.net. Accessed February 10, 2022. "Bobby Darin's been called the most conceited guy in show business. Is he really? C'mon along with us to a humble little cottage on Lake Hiawatha, New Jersey, and be the first to meet the real BD!" Phebe Ann Jacobs (1785–1850), devout Congregationalist and free woman born on the Beverwyck plantation in Lake Hiawatha. Her biography inspired Harriet Beecher Stowe's 1852 abolitionist novel Uncle Tom's Cabin. Al Krevis (born 1952), former American football player who played at offensive tackle in the NFL for the New York Jets and the Cincinnati BengalsCastellano, Dan. "Al Krevis Awaits NFL Call", Daily Record, January 5, 1975. Accessed March 28, 2023, via Newspapers.com. "And it was only six years ago that opposing high school coaches were waiting to meet Morris Catholic and its star two-way lineman who most thought was overrated and getting by on size alone.... And the highly articulate 22-year-old from Lake Hiawatha is certainly aware of his prowess." Garrett Reisman (born 1968), physics professor, former NASA astronaut spent a combined 107 days in space and performed three space walks aboard the International Space Station, author, and former SpaceX executive"Campus Life: Penn; 'Tigers' Attacked, And Princeton Gets an Apology", The New York Times, November 12, 1989. Accessed February 10, 2022. "Penn officials found the heads with the help of the university's Interfraternity Council president, Garrett Reisman, a senior in Penn's management and technology program from Lake Hiawatha, N.J."

References