Traub is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Barbara Traub, American photographer Charles H. Traub (born 1945), American photographer and educator Daniel Traub (born 1971), American photographer and filmmaker David S. Traub (born 1941), American architect, author and playwright Doug Traub (born 1958), American marketing executive who specialized in managing destination marketing organizations (DMOs) Erich Traub (1906–1985), German virologist Franziska Traub (1962), German actress Günter Traub (born 1939), German Olympic speed skater Hamilton Paul Traub (1890–1983), American botanist James Traub (born 1954), American journalist Joseph F. Traub (1932–2015), computer scientist Judy Traub (born 1940), American politician Marvin Traub (1925–2012), American businessman Paul Traub (born 1952), American lawyer Percy Traub (1896–1948), Canadian hockey player Peter E. Traub (1864–1956), American Army officer Peter M. Traub (born 1974), American composer of electronic and acoustic music and sound installations Rayme Traub (born 1983), American Aerospace and Electrical Engineer- NASA/SpaceX expert for life seeking missions Sabrina Frederick-Traub (born 1996), Australian rules footballer Sophie Traub (born 1989), Canadian actress Stefan Traub (born 1969), Swiss curler

Yaron Traub (born 1964), Israeli conductor and pianist

See also Traube