Thomas Henderson may refer to:
Law and politics Thomas Henderson (New Jersey politician) (1743–1824), American politician Thomas Henderson (New Zealand politician) (1810–1886), New Zealand politician Thomas J. Henderson (politician) (1824–1911), United States Congressman from Illinois Tom Henderson (Labour politician) (1867–1960), Scottish Labour Cooperative politician Thomas Henderson (Liberal politician) (1874–1951), Scottish Liberal MP for Roxburghshire and Selkirkshire Tommy Henderson (Thomas Gibson Henderson, 1887–1970), Independent Unionist politician from Belfast
Sports Association football (soccer) Tommy Henderson (footballer, born 1902) (1902–?), English footballer Tommy Henderson (footballer, born 1927) (1927–2013), English professional footballer Tommy Henderson (footballer, born 1943), Scottish professional footballer Tommy Henderson (footballer, born 1949), English professional footballer
Other sports Thomas Henderson (cricketer) (1875–1920), English cricketer and surgeon Tom Henderson (basketball) (born 1952), American professional basketball player Thomas Henderson (American football) (born 1953), American NFL football player
Others Thomas Henderson (astronomer) (1798–1844), first Astronomer Royal for Scotland Thomas Finlayson Henderson (1844–1923), British historian, often credited as T. F. Henderson Thomas J. Henderson (activist) (1931–2005), American activist and construction business manager