Achi ( in Spanish) is a Mayan language very closely related to Kʼicheʼ (Quiché in the older orthography). It is spoken by the Achi people, primarily in the department of Baja Verapaz in Guatemala.
There are two Achi dialects. Rabinal Achi is spoken in the Rabinal area, and Cubulco Achi is spoken in the Cubulco area west of Rabinal.
One of the masterpieces of precolumbian literature is the Rabinal Achí, a theatrical play written in the Achi language.
Phonology The tables present the consonantLopez & Iboy (1992:36) and vowelLopez & Iboy (1992:41) phonemes of Achi. On the left is the spelling in use.Lopez & Iboy (1992:45) Consonants LabialAlveolarPost-alv./PalatalVelarUvularPharyn-gealGlottalNasalm []n []Plosive/Affricatevoicelessp []t []tz []ch []k []q []’ []ejectivetʼ []tzʼ []chʼ []kʼ []implosivebʼ []Fricatives []x []j []qʼ []Trillr []Approximantw []l []y []
Voiceless plosives can have aspirated allophones , either when preceding a consonant or in word-final position. The uvular fricative can also be heard as velar in some environments. assimilates to a velar nasal when preceding a velar consonant. Sonorants when preceding a voiceless consonant or in word-final position become devoiced .
Vowels Front Central Back Close i [] ii [] u [] uu [] Mid e [] ee [] o [] oo [] Open a [] aa []
References
External links Achi (acr) Swadesh List by The Rosetta Project at the Internet Archive Collections in the Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America Pronouncing the Maya Achi Alphabet New Testament in Achi OLAC resources in and about the Achi language Listen to a sample of Achi from Global Recordings Network