John Charlton may refer to:

John Charlton (artist) (1849–1917), English painter and illustrator John Charlton (historian) (born 1938), British historian working in the Marxist tradition John Charlton (jockey) (1829–1862), English Derby-winning jockey John Charlton (MP), Member of Parliament (MP) for Malmesbury John A. Charlton (1907–1977), Canadian Member of Parliament (Brant, et al.) John M. Charlton (1829–1910), Canadian Member of Parliament (Norfolk North) John P. Charlton, American printer and postcard publisher John Robert Charlton, arrested in connection with the death of Ingrid Lyne John Thompson Charlton (1826–1878), politician in colonial Victoria (Australia) Jack Charlton (John Charlton, born 1935), English footballer

See also John Chardon (died 1601), Bishop of Down and Connor John Charleton (disambiguation), the name of four Barons Cherleton in the 13th and 14th century John Charlton Fisher (1794–1849), Canadian author and journalist John Chorlton (1666–1705), English Presbyterian minister and tutor