Schulhof or Schulhoff is a German and a Yiddish surname meaning schoolyard or synagogal yard. Notable people with the surname include:
Schulhof: Lipót Schulhof (1847–1921), Hungarian astronomer 2384 Schulhof, main-belt asteroid named for him Nathan Schulhof (born 1949), American businessman David Schulhof (born 1971), American music and entertainment executive
Schulhoff: Erwin Schulhoff (1894–1942), Czech composer and pianist Julius Schulhoff (1825–1898), Czech pianist and composer, musicologist, great-uncle of Erwin Courtney Schulhoff (born 1987)
See also Flint S. Schulhofer (1926–2006), American racehorse trainer