Bernard "Bud" Fensterwald Jr. (August 2, 1921 – April 2, 1991) was an American lawyer who defended James Earl Ray and James W. McCord Jr. Other notable clients included Mitch WerBell,Hougan, Jim. Secret Agenda. p. 246. 1984. New York: Ballantine Books. Richard Case NagellRussell, Dick. The Man Who Knew Too Much. New York: Carroll and Graf, 1992. and the widow of John Paisley.Russell, The Man Who Knew Too Much. See also Widows by William Corson, Joseph Trento, and Susan B. Trento.

Early life Fensterwald was born on August 2, 1921, in Nashville, Tennessee. He served in the United States Navy during World War II. Fensterwald graduated from Harvard College in 1942 and Harvard Law School in 1949. He entered the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University and received an M.A. in 1950.

Career Department of State From 1951 to 1956 Fensterwald worked for the State Department as an Assistant Legal Advisor. This included defending State Department employees accused by Joseph McCarthy of being members of the American Communist Party. In 1957 Fensterwald was hired by Thomas C. Hennings as an investigator for the Senate Committee on Constitutional Rights. In the 1960s he was chief counsel for the Senate Judiciary Committee under Senator Edward V. Long." Fensterwald once implied that Long was being blackmailed by the FBI.Summers, Anthony. Official and Confidential, p. 207-208. 1993. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons.

Committee to Investigate Assassinations In 1968-1969, Fensterwald and Richard E. Sprague founded a private sector "Committee to Investigate Assassinations," which primarily concerned itself with the Kennedy assassination. In 1973, in honor of the 10th anniversary of JFK's death, Fensterwald held what was, according to Peter Dale Scott, the first commemorative conference on assassination of a kind that would become common on the tail end of the 20th century; better known are the organizations and events and followed in the wake of Fensterwald’s successful effort, such as the Coalition on Political Assassination (COPA), the Assassination Records Review Board (ARRB), and the Assassination Symposium on Kennedy (ASK) conferences.

In the late 1970s, he was Congressman Thomas N. Downing's favorite to become chief counsel for the House Select Committee on Assassinations but withdrew himself from consideration after objection from Congressman Henry B. Gonzalez.Fonzi, Gaeton. The Last Investigation. p. 175-176. 1993. New York: Thunder's MouthLane, Mark. Plausible Denial. p. 29. 1991. New York: Thunder's Mouth. In 1984, Fensterwald and James Lesar (with whom Fensterwald had represented James Earl RayPepper, William F. Orders to Kill. p. 77. 1995. New York: Carroll and Graf) founded the Assassination and Archives Research Center (AARC).Associated Press, Times-Union, January 21, 1992, Assassination Library: Washington collection a treasure trove of JFK material

Counsel to Watergate 'Plumber' James McCord One of Fensterwald's more notable cases was his unsuccessful defense of Watergate criminal James McCord. He was also connected to other characters on the fringes of Watergate. John Paisley, who was the CIA liaison to the White House Plumbers, was Fensterwald's friend and neighbor. When Paisley died under suspicious circumstances, his widow hired Fensterwald to investigate. Prior to the Watergate burglaries, both Fensterwald and McCord employed a private investigator named Lou Russell.Hougan, Jim. Secret Agenda. (passim)

Personal life and death Fensterwald had a wife, Patricia, and a son, Bernard. He died of a heart attack in Alexandria, Virginia, aged 69.

Bibliography Books Assassination of JFK (1977). Zebra. Coincidence or Conspiracy? (1977), with Michael Ewing. Kensington. .

Articles "Sovereign Immunity and Soviet State Trading." Harvard Law Review, vol. 63, no. 4 (Feb. 1950), pp. 614–642. . . "The Anatomy of American 'Isolationism' and Expansionism, Part II." Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol. 2, no. 2 (Jun. 1958), pp. 111–139. . "The Anatomy of American 'Isolationism' and Expansionism, Part I." Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol. 2, no. 4 (Dec. 1958), pp. 280–309. . "Eight Little Words." SAIS Review, vol. 4, no. 1 (Aug. 1959), pp. 14–19. . "Constitutional Law: The States and the Amending Process—A Reply." American Bar Association Journal, vol. 46, no. 7 (1960), pp. 717–721. .

Conference proceedings "Regime of the High Seas," with Montgomery Phister, Thomas Franck, and Richard Young. Proceedings of the American Society of International Law at Its Annual Meeting, vol. 50, Special Issue: Evolution of International Law in the 20th Century (Apr. 25-28, 1956), pp. 136–154. .

Memos (Jun. 10, 1954). In: Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952–1954, United Nations Affairs, vol. III (Document 943).

References

Further reading Staff writer (Spring 1992). "In Memoriam: Bernard 'Bud' Fensterwald, Jr." (obituary). Dateline: Dallas, vol. 1, no. 1. pp. 1, 7.

External links Collection of files at Central Intelligence Agency Collection of files (PDF) at Federal Bureau of Investigation Biography at Spartacus Educational Assassination Archives and Research Center