In organic chemistry, Eschenmoser's salt (named for Albert Eschenmoser) is the ionic, organic compound . It is the iodide salt of the dimethylaminomethylene cation .
The dimethylaminomethylene cation is a strong dimethylaminomethylating agent, used to prepare derivatives of the type .E. F. Kleinman in "Dimethylmethyleneammonium Iodide and Chloride" in Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis (Ed: L. Paquette) 2004, J. Wiley & Sons, New York. Enolates, silyl enol ethers, and even more acidic ketones undergo efficient dimethylaminomethylation. Once prepared, such tertiary amines can be further methylated and then subjected to base-induced elimination to afford methylidenated ketones. The salt was first prepared by the group of Albert Eschenmoser after whom the reagent is named.
Structure and bonding Dimethylaminomethylene cation is described as a resonance hybrid of the carbocation and an iminium cation:
The atoms are coplanar. The cation is isoelectronic with isobutene.
Preparation Pyrolysis of iodomethyltrimethylammonium iodide affords the desired salt:
An alternative route starts with bis(dimethylamino)methane:
Related salts Other salts of the dimethylaminomethylene cation: Dimethyl(methylidene)ammonium trifluoroacetate. Dimethyl(methylidene)ammonium chloride (Böhme's salt, after Horst Böhme)
See also Vilsmeier reagent, .
References