Leinster Senior Cup (rugby union)

The Leinster Senior CupSport Rugby unionRegion LeinsterTrophy Leinster Challenge CupEstablished 1881Inaugural winner Dublin UniversityMost wins Lansdowne (29)Current season 2025-26Date of final 13 September, 2025Venue of final Energia Park (Donnybrook)Current edition 139thCurrent holder Terenure College RFCMatch score Terenure College RFC 29 - 21 Lansdowne RFC Organising body Leinster Rugby Leinster RugbyCurrent sponsor Bank of Ireland Bank of Ireland The Leinster Senior Cup is a major rugby competition in Ireland, involving all senior rugby clubs in Leinster, i.e., clubs from Leinster competing in the All-Ireland League. From 2006 until 2016 it was known as the Leinster Senior League Cup during the period when the Leinster Senior League had been discontinued, but reverted to its traditional name for the 2016–17 season upon the revival of the Senior League.Lansdown F.C. From 2011 to 2016 only the top senior teams competed and those in the lower divisions of the All-Ireland League competed for the Leinster Senior League Shield.

From 2023, the competition was restricted to teams in the First Division of the All-Ireland League, with the Senior League being for teams in the Second Division.

History

The Inaugural Leinster Challenge Cup

The Leinster Challenge Cup competition was founded in the 1881–82 season. A meeting of the Leinster Branch of the Irish Rugby Football Union took place at John Lawrence's Rooms (Sports Outfitters) at 63 Grafton Street on Monday 31 October 1881. The meeting was chaired by William Joshua Goulding, Hon. President I.R.F.U. (1880–81) and was attended by representatives of Dundalk, Dublin University, Kingstown, Lansdowne, Phoenix, Rathmines School, and Wanderers Football Clubs.Irish Times. (1881). Football: Irish Rugby Football Union - Leinster Branch, 1 November, page 6 During the meeting questions were posed and answers given about the proposed All-Ireland Challenge Cup competition. Arising from this discussion, W.O. Neville (Dundalk proposed, seconded by H. Morrell (Dublin University), that a Leinster Challenge Cup be established to advance and encourage rugby football in Leinster. The Leinster Challenge Cup would be open to all clubs in Leinster affiliated to the Union. The meeting decided that a circular should be sent to all Leinster clubs inviting their participation and subscriptions to the Cup Fund. A further meeting of the Leinster Branch I.R.F.U. took place on Friday 11 November 1881 to consider the rules, dates of matches, drawing of rounds and other competition details. At this meeting a Challenge Cup Committee was formed. The closing date for entries to the inaugural Leinster Challenge Cup was set for Wednesday 30 November.Irish Times. (1881). Irish Rugby Football Union - The Leinster Challenge Cup, 30 November, page 7

The Challenge Cup Committee - C.B. Croker (Lansdowne), the first Hon. Treasurer of the Leinster Branch, G. Drought (Phoenix), F. Kennedy (Wanderers), first Hon. Secretary of the Leinster Branch, E.A. McCarthy (Kingstown), H. Morrell (Dublin University) and Richard M. Peter (Dundalk) - meet on Thursday 1 December to draw up the ties.Irish Times. (1881). Irish Rugby Football Union - The Leinster Challenge Cup, 2 December, page 6 The Committee decided on an entry fee of ten shillings per club, that all clubs entering the competition should guarantee a donation to the Cup Fund of at least two guineas, that all matches were to be played at Lansdowne Road, that the ground was to be engaged for several matches and that the proceeds of a 6d (six penny) gate were to be added to the Cup Fund. Clubs were allowed to nominate their own umpires. The Committee proposed to purchase, if possible, a Challenge Cup costing some £50. Through the press, the Committee encouraged lovers of the noble game to attend matches and to support the Cup Fund.

The names of the five clubs which had entered, each of whom had guaranteed to donate £5 to the Cup Fund, were placed in a hat and drawn as follows: Match A: Dublin University v Phoenix, on the Wanderers Club portion of the Lansdowne Road grounds; Match B: Wanderers v Kingstown, on the Lansdowne Club portion of the grounds; Match C: Lansdowne, a bye. The first round ties were played on Saturday 10 December 1891, k.o. 2.45 pm, with two forty minute halves. The winner of Match A would play Lansdowne on Saturday 25 February 1882 for a place in the final. The Winner of Match B was to get a bye to the final, which would be played on Saturday 25 March 1882.Irish Times. (1881). Football: Leinster Challenge Cup, 8 December, page 6 The reasons for the long interval between the first and second rounds were Christmas holidays which extended into January and the International matches on 31 January (Wales), 7 February (England) and 14 February (Scotland). In the event of a Wanderers v Lansdowne meeting in the second round, the club captains would toss for choice of ground at Lansdowne Road. In the event of a draw at any stage, the Cup Committee would fix a date for a second match to be played, so as not to alter the existing rules of the game.Irish Times. (1881). The Leinster Challenge Cup, 3 December, page 6

The first round matches resulted in a win for Dublin University (5 goals, 2 tries) over Phoenix (nil) - a goal equals a converted try, while the Wanderers v. Kingstown match was a scoreless draw.Irish Times. (1881). Football: Leinster Challenge Cup-First Round - Wanderers v. Kingstown; Leinster Challenge Cup-First Round - Dublin University v Phoenix, 12 December, page 6Freeman's Journal (1881). Football: The Challenge Cup ties - University v Phoenix, Wanderers v Kingstown, 12 December, page 7 The Wanderers v Kingstown tie was replayed on Thursday 23 February 1882.Freeman's Journal. (1882). Football: Leinster Challenge Cup - Wanderers v Kingstown, 22 February, page 6 Kingstown won by a goal and a try to nil.Irish Times. (1882). Kingstown v Wanderers - Leinster Cup Tie, 24 February, page 7Freeman's Journal. (1882). Football: The Cup Match, 16 March, page 4 The second round match between Dublin University v Lansdowne resulted in a win for Trinity by 2 goals (1 converted try, 1 dropped goal) and 2 tries to nil.Irish Times. (1882). Football: Leinster Challenge Cup - Second Round, Dublin University v Lansdowne, 27 February, page 6Freeman's Journal. (1882). Football: Dublin University v Lansdowne - Leinster Challenge Cup Tie, 27 February, page 7 On 18 March, in the presence of one of the largest attendances of spectators that has ever been seen on the ground, the inaugural Leinster Challenge Cup Final between Dublin University v Kingstown was won by Trinity by one goal to nil and the title of the premier club of the province for the season. Both clubs were photographed before the match by Messrs Robinson of Grafton Street. The members of the winning team were presented with silver crosses.Freeman's Journal. (1882). Football: Great Challenge Cup Match - University v Kingstown, 20 March, page 7Irish Times. (1882). Football: The Leinster Challenge Cup Final Match: Dublin University v Kingstown. Victory of the University, 20 March, page 6 The reports on the match do not mention presentation of the Challenge Cup to the DUFC Captain. In celebration the Trinity students living in Botany Bay in College lit an enormous bonfire with a pyrotechnic display of fireworks.Freeman's Journal. (1882). The T.C.D. Students, 20 March, page 3 The Cup appears to have been first presented to the winning captain in 1883.Irish Times. (1883). Football: The Leinster Challenge Cup - Final Match. Dublin University v. Lansdowne, Victory of the University, 12 March, page 6 (1 dropped goal - nil)

Leinster Senior Cup

From 1882 through 1897 newspaper reports refer to this competition consistently as 'The Leinster Challenge Cup'. From 1898 through 2006, press reports refer to the competition as 'The Leinster Senior Cup'. How and why did this change in title come about? The change in reference title probably had more to do with semantics rather than any change(s) in the rules governing the competition. At a General Meeting of the Leinster Branch of the I.R.F.U. held in the Wicklow Hotel on 11 November 1888, a resolution was adopted to inaugurate a Leinster Junior Cup competition on the same basis as applied to the Leinster Challenge Cup.Freeman's Journal. (1988). Leinster Branch Rugby Football, 13 November, page 7 Following the Hon. Treasurer's report to the Annual General Meeting a month earlier, it had been proposed that the Leinster Branch purchase a 'Challenge Cup' for such competition.Freeman's Journal. (1888). Football: Irish Football Union (annual general meeting of the Leinster Branch), 13 October, page 7 At the Leinster Branch A.G.M in October 1891, a motion that the 2nd XVs of Senior Clubs be allowed to compete in the Leinster Junior Cup was rejected.Freeman's Journal. (1891). Football: Irish Rugby Football Union (Leinster Branch), 21 October, page 7 Essentially the same motion returned the Leinster Branch AGM in October 1895, but was amended to refer the matter to a subcommittee to draft rules to govern the proposed competition under which the latter might be approved and discussion adjourned to the next General Meeting.Freeman's Journal. (1895). Irish Rugby Football Union: Leinster Branch General Meeting - The Junior Cup proposal, 22 October, page 11Irish Times. (1895). Football: Leinster Branch Irish Football Union, 22 October, page 3 At the reconvened meeting in November 1895, delegates were informed that the original motion had been withdrawn because of intense opposition. The meeting then reconstituted itself as a special meeting to consider a new resolution "that a Cup be presented by the Leinster Branch for competition amongst Second Fifteens of senior clubs on a league basis".Freeman's Journal. (1895). Rugby Football: Leinster Branch I.R.F.U. adjourned meeting - A Junior League established, 12 November, page 7Irish Times. (1895). Football: Leinster Branch Irish Football Union - Establishment of a league competition, 12 November, page 3 After much discussion and consideration of umpteen amendments and counter proposals, the final phrase of the original motion was amended to read "amongst Junior Clubs and Second Fifteens of senior clubs on a league basis". This was passed unanimously. Thus the Leinster Branch I.R.F.U. from the 1886–87 season now had a Leinster Junior Cup, the winners of which received a Challenge Cup, a Junior League Cup for Junior Clubs and the 2nd XVs of Senior Clubs, and a Leinster Challenge Cup, contested by Senior Clubs. Thus, to avoid confusion in reports of competitions, the Leinster Challenge Cup became referred to as the Leinster Senior Cup, the winners of which were presented with the original Challenge Cup.

From 1940 to 1947 Old Belvedere completed the still unrivalled feat of winning the Leinster Senior Cup 7 consecutive times, narrowly losing their 8th consecutive final to Wanderers. This broke the next longest sequence of wins by Lansdowne from 1927 through 1931, who had broken the record of four consecutive wins by Dublin University from 1895 through 1898.

Leinster Senior League Cup