John Alexander (1686 – ) was a Scottish painter and engraver of the 18th century. He studied in Italy under Giuseppe Chiari.
Life
Alexander was the son of a doctor from Aberdeen. The painter George Jamesone was his paternal great-grandfather. He spent some time in London before going to Rome in 1711. There he studied under Giuseppe Chiari and received commissions from the exiled Stuart court. Following his return to Scotland in 1720 he was commissioned by Alexander Gordon (whom he had probably first met in Italy) to decorate a staircase at Gordon Castle with a painting depicting the Rape of Persephone.Macinnes 2015, pp. 144–5. This was based on a work by his master, Chiari, in the Palazzo Barberini.Long 1842–4 Alexander's work at the castle was later destroyed, but his sketch for the work survives in the collection of the National Gallery of Scotland.
Many of his clients, including Gordon, were Jacobites, and Alexander himself took part in the rising of 1745, becoming a fugitive after the Battle of Culloden. He resumed his career, however, and was working openly in Aberdeen by 1748.Macinnes 2015, p147.
He was active as a printmaker, and etched some plates after Raphael's frescoes in the Loggie of the Vatican. In gratitude for the patronage of Cosimo III de' Medici, he dedicated a set of six, dated 1717 and 1718, to him;Skinner, Basil (1966), Scots in Italy in the 18th Century, National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh, p. 30 Joseph Strutt wrote that they did Alexander no kind of credit, and termed them slight, loose, and incorrect etchings.
The portrait painter Cosmo Alexander was his son.
References
Sources Long, George. The Biographical Dictionary of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. London: Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans, 1842–1844. 4 vols.
Skinner, Basil (1966), Scots in Italy in the 18th Century, National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh
External links : works by John Alexander in British public collections